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Tag: Pneumonia

Prescribed opioids are associated with an increased risk for community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization among persons with and without HIV

Rx Opioids Up Pneumonia Risk in Patients With, Without HIV

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Risk greatest with higher-dose opioids and opioids with immunosuppressive properties
The global incidence of child pneumonia and related mortality decreased substantially from 2000 to 2015

Child Pneumonia Rate Dropped Globally From 2000 to 2015

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Number of clinical pneumonia episodes in children <5 years reduced 22 percent in developing countries
While primary care physicians overwhelmingly recommend pneumococcal vaccines

Pneumococcal Vaccine Recs Cause Confusion Among Docs

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Survey finds variance in knowledge of adult pneumococcal vaccine recommendations
Announcement and implementation of the Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program was not associated with increases in in-hospital or post-discharge mortality after acute myocardial infarction

No Increase in In-Hospital, Post-Discharge Death With HRRP

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No increase in mortality seen with Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program implementation
A negative chest radiograph accurately excludes pneumonia in the majority of children

Chest Radiograph Effective for Excluding Pediatric Pneumonia

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CXR had negative predictive value of 98.8 percent in children evaluated for suspected pneumonia
Among older adults in primary care

Long-Term PPI Use Linked to Pneumonia Risk in Older Adults

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Rate of incident pneumonia increased in second year after initiating treatment with proton pump inhibitors
Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) deaths in children decreased between 2000 and 2015

Drop in Childhood Pneumococcal, Hib Deaths From 2000 to 2015

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Most children who died of pneumococcus and Hib presented with pneumonia
Opioid use is associated with elevated risk of invasive pneumococcal disease

Opioid Use Linked to Risk of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease

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Strongest associations seen for opioids that were long acting, of high potency, and used at high doses
For inpatients with a primary diagnosis of bacterial pneumonia or cellulitis

More Laboratory Tests Performed at Major Teaching Hospitals

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More tests per day for bacterial pneumonia, cellulitis at major teaching versus nonteaching hospitals
A pneumonia vaccine under development provides the "most comprehensive coverage" to date and alleviates antimicrobial concerns

Promising Pneumonia Vaccine Under Development

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Animal tests showed an immune response to 72 of the 90-plus known strains of S. pneumoniae