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The labels of prescription opioid painkillers should advise doctors to consider simultaneously prescribing the opioid overdose antidote naloxone

FDA Advisory Panels: Prescribe Naloxone With Opioid Painkillers

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Federal government urged to make naloxone more widely available, easier to obtain, and cheaper
Opioid use is associated with small improvements in pain and physical functioning in patients with chronic noncancer pain

Opioids Offer Small Improvement in Pain, Physical Function

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Benefits for pain and physical function similar between opioids and nonopioid pain meds
Buprenorphine-naloxone is cost-effective compared with extended-release naltrexone for treating opioid use disorder

Buprenorphine-Naloxone Cost-Effective for Opioid Use Disorder

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Treatment costs less than extended-release naltrexone without negative impact on outcomes
Guidelines have been developed for use of opioids for uncomplicated spontaneous vaginal birth; the draft consensus guidelines were published online Dec. 4 in Obstetrics & Gynecology.

Guidelines Developed for Opioid Use in Vaginal Birth

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Guidelines include use of lowest effective dose, smallest quantity of opioids needed for expected pain
For patients with musculoskeletal pain

Early PT Linked to Less Opioid Use in Musculoskeletal Pain

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For opioid-naive patients, early physical therapy tied to less opioid use in shoulder, neck, knee, back pain
Chronic opioid use during pregnancy that causes neonatal abstinence syndrome is associated with smaller neonatal head circumference

Smaller Heads Related to Opioid-Related Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome

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Chronic opioid use in pregnancy resulting in NAS linked to smaller head circumference in neonates
An ultrarestrictive opioid prescription protocol can reduce the number of opioids prescribed to patients after gynecologic and abdominal surgery without negative health consequences

Ultrarestrictive Opioid Rx Protocol Cuts Postoperative Opioid Use

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UROPP reduces opioids prescribed after gynecologic, abdominal surgery without negative effects
Prescription opioid medications are overprescribed after simple arthroscopic meniscectomy

Opioids Overprescribed After Arthroscopic Meniscectomy

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Only 573.5 of 3,765 pills prescribed were consumed by 102 patients undergoing meniscectomy
The use of telemedicine for substance use disorder is relatively low in a commercially insured population

Use of Telemedicine Low for Substance Use Disorder Treatment

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Although still low, use increased rapidly from 2010 to 2017
The incidence of amphetamine and opioid use has increased among pregnant women

Increase Seen in Amphetamine, Opioid Use in Pregnant Women

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Increase in amphetamine-, opioid-related deliveries disproportionate between rural vs. urban counties