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Opioids may be overprescribed to children after orthopedic surgery for supracondylar humerus fractures

After Elbow Surgery, Children May Be Overprescribed Opioids

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Patients who had supracondylar humerus fracture sx used less than 25 percent of prescribed drugs
Physicians who receive direct pharmaceutical payments for opioid prescribing prescribe more opioids

Direct-to-Doctor Payments May Increase Opioid Prescribing

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Prescribers receiving opioid-specific payments prescribed 8,784 more opioid daily doses per year
The risk for infective endocarditis related to injection drug use increased from 2006 to 2015

Infective Endocarditis Related to Injection Drug Use Rising

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Rise in admissions for infective endocarditis tied to injection drugs paralleled rise in hydromorphone rx
Marketing of opioids to physicians is associated with increased mortality from opioid overdoses

Marketing of Opioids Linked to Increased OD Mortality

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Mortality from opioid overdoses up with increase in marketing value/capita, payments to doctors
Concurrent use of benzodiazepine receptor modulators and opioids and of nonselective and selective benzodiazepine receptor modulators increased from 1999-2000 to 2013-2014

Benzodiazepine, Opioid Co-Usage Up in the United States

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Increases also noted in co-use of nonselective and selective benzodiazepine receptor modulators
The percentage of individuals prescribed an opioid is higher in rural than urban areas

CDC: Opioid Prescribing Higher in Rural Versus Urban Areas

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Odds of receiving an opioid prescription dropped significantly after March 2016 in all county groups
Over time

CDC: Slight Hike in Prevalence of Gastroschisis Since 2006-2010

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Prevalence higher in areas with high and medium versus low opioid prescription rates
Mandated neonatal abstinence syndrome surveillance and reporting allows state health departments to quantify incidence and informs programs and services

Mandated Neonatal Abstinence Reporting Helps Quantify Cases

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Five of six states with mandatory reporting receive case reports within 30 days of diagnosis
From 2007 to 2016

Medication Treatment for Substance Abuse Up in Facilities

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2007 to 2016 saw increase in use of medication treatment, reaching 36.1 percent in 2016
For the first time in history

Opioids Now More Deadly for Americans Than Traffic Accidents

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Preventable injuries are the third leading cause of death in the United States