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Tag: Opioids

Analgesics taken during pregnancy

Analgesics in Pregnancy Do Not Seem to Cause Offspring Asthma

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Sibling comparison analysis suggested association confounded by specific maternal factors
Many providers stopped initiating opioid therapy from July 2012 to December 2017

Opioid Prescriptions Dropped for New Users From 2012 to 2017

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Decline seen in number of providers initiating opioid therapy in any patients who have not used opioids
An opioid supply for seven or fewer days might be sufficient for most patients seen in primary care settings for acute pain who appear to need opioid analgesics

Four-to-Seven-Day Opioid Rx Likely Sufficient for Acute Pain Treatment

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No more than one in five patients who filled an opioid analgesic prescription obtained a refill
For veterans enrolled in the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and Medicare Part D

Dual Receipt of Opioids Tied to Increased Risk for OD Death

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Those enrolled in both VA and Medicare Part D have higher odds of death from Rx opioid overdose
Persistent and prolonged opioid use occur after plastic and reconstructive surgical procedures

Persistent, Prolonged Opioid Use Occurs After Plastic Surgery

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Perioperative opioid use, procedure type strongest predictors of opioid use in year after surgery
Drivers' use of prescription opioids is associated with initiation of fatal two-vehicle crashes independent of alcohol use

Drivers’ Opioid Use Associated With Fatal Car Crashes

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Drivers testing positive for prescription opioids more than twice as likely to initiate fatal two-vehicle crash
From 2013 to 2017

Rate of Opioid Rx Stable After Pediatric Outpatient Surgery

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However, maximum available take-home dose steadily declined from 2013 to 2017
The demand for naloxone is relatively inelastic with respect to changes in its out-of-pocket price

Converting Naloxone to OTC Expected to Increase Sales

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Demand for naloxone is inelastic, with 1 percent increase in price resulting in 0.27 percent drop in sales
In the eastern United States

Opioid-Related Mortality Up From 1999 to 2016 in Eastern U.S.

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Opioid-related mortality rates, especially from synthetic opioids, increased rapidly in eastern states
Nonmedical prescription opioid (NMPO) use in adolescents is associated with parental NMPO use and with smoking and parent-adolescent conflict

Nonmedical Rx Opioid Use in Teens Linked to Parental Use

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Unique associations with adolescent NMPO use seen for parental lifetime smoking, parent-teen conflict