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Tag: Opioids

Implementation of a novel enhanced recovery after surgery protocol can reduce patients' postoperative opioid requirements after elective spinal or peripheral nerve surgery

ERAS Protocol Can Cut Opioid Use After Spine Surgery

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Decline seen in postoperative opioid requirements after elective spinal, peripheral nerve surgery
States with above-median OxyContin misuse before reformulation of the drug experienced a 222 percent increase in hepatitis C infection rates after reformulation

Hepatitis C Infection Rates Up After OxyContin Reformulation

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222 percent increase in HCV infection rates seen after reformulation in states with above-median misuse
There is substantial variation across states in rates of long-term opioid therapy among patients with advanced osteoarthritis

Long-Term Opioid Use With OA Varies Across States

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Variance not fully explained by differences in access to health care providers or patient characteristics
Opioids may be overprescribed to children after orthopedic surgery for supracondylar humerus fractures

After Elbow Surgery, Children May Be Overprescribed Opioids

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Patients who had supracondylar humerus fracture sx used less than 25 percent of prescribed drugs
Physicians who receive direct pharmaceutical payments for opioid prescribing prescribe more opioids

Direct-to-Doctor Payments May Increase Opioid Prescribing

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Prescribers receiving opioid-specific payments prescribed 8,784 more opioid daily doses per year
The risk for infective endocarditis related to injection drug use increased from 2006 to 2015

Infective Endocarditis Related to Injection Drug Use Rising

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Rise in admissions for infective endocarditis tied to injection drugs paralleled rise in hydromorphone rx
Marketing of opioids to physicians is associated with increased mortality from opioid overdoses

Marketing of Opioids Linked to Increased OD Mortality

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Mortality from opioid overdoses up with increase in marketing value/capita, payments to doctors
Concurrent use of benzodiazepine receptor modulators and opioids and of nonselective and selective benzodiazepine receptor modulators increased from 1999-2000 to 2013-2014

Benzodiazepine, Opioid Co-Usage Up in the United States

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Increases also noted in co-use of nonselective and selective benzodiazepine receptor modulators
The percentage of individuals prescribed an opioid is higher in rural than urban areas

CDC: Opioid Prescribing Higher in Rural Versus Urban Areas

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Odds of receiving an opioid prescription dropped significantly after March 2016 in all county groups
Over time

CDC: Slight Hike in Prevalence of Gastroschisis Since 2006-2010

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Prevalence higher in areas with high and medium versus low opioid prescription rates