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Tag: Obesity

Percutaneous computed tomography-guided cryoablation of the posterior vagal trunk is safe and feasible for patients with mild-to-moderate obesity

Cryoablation of Posterior Vagal Trunk Feasible in Obesity

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Technical success rate 100 percent in 10 subjects; no procedure-related complications, adverse events
The J-shaped correlation seen for body mass index with cardiovascular disease risk is susceptible to confounding due to pre-existing comorbidities

BMI As Predictor of CVD Risk May Be More Susceptible to Bias

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For four other measures of adiposity, increasing adiposity linked to more linear increase in CVD risk
Compared with normal body mass index

Obesity Linked to Increased CVD Morbidity and Mortality

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Overweight adults had similar longevity but longer years lived with CVD compared to normal BMI
A low-calorie lacto-ovo vegetarian diet and a low-calorie Mediterranean diet are similarly effective for reducing body weight

Vegetarian, Med Diets Similarly Effective for Body Weight

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Similar effect for reducing body weight, body mass index, fat mass for overweight omnivores
The prevalence of obesity seems not to be decreasing for children aged 2 to 19 years

No Recent Decrease in Prevalence of Obesity Among Children

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No decrease in obesity prevalence at any age; recent increase in obesity for children aged 2 to 5
The correlation between maternal pre-pregnancy overweight and childhood overweight at ages 1 and 3 years may be mediated by birth mode and infant gut microbiota

Gut Microbiota May Affect Vertical Transmission of Being Overweight

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Mediator pathway involves birth mode and Firmicutes species richness, especially Lachnospiraceae
For men with metastatic melanoma treated with targeted or immune therapy

Obesity Linked to Improved Survival in Metastatic Melanoma

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Survival benefit limited to male patients receiving targeted therapy, immunotherapy
Eating speed can affect changes in obesity

Eating Slower Tied to Lower Obesity Risk in Type 2 Diabetes

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Slower eating also found to be associated with reduced BMI, waist circumference
A focused school-based healthy lifestyle program intervention does not have a significant impact on body mass index z score after 15 or 30 months

School Program in U.K. Shows No Significant Impact on Child BMI

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No significant reduction in BMI z score at 15 or 30 months of healthy lifestyle program intervention
The amount of U.S. health care resources devoted to treating obesity-related illness in U.S. adults rose 29 percent from 2001 to 2015

Expenditures Rising for Treating Obesity-Related Illness in U.S.

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Proportion of medical expenditures for obesity-related illness varies widely by state