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Tag: Myopia (Nearsightedness)

Among children with myopia

Bifocal Contact Lenses May Slow Children’s Myopia Progression

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Myopia progression reduced with high add power versus medium add power multifocal or single-vision contact lenses
Big data and machine learning approaches can improve prediction of myopia in Chinese children

EMR Data Can Predict Myopia Development

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Algorithm provided clinically acceptable accuracy in predicting myopia development by 18 years
Early life factors associated with myopia include maternal education

Study IDs Early Life Factors Predictive of Myopia

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Early life factors linked to myopia include maternal education, hours spent playing computer games
The incidence of myopia among Chinese students may be as high as 20 to 30 percent each year from first grade onward

High Incidence of Myopia Among Chinese Schoolchildren

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Incidence of myopia based on refraction without cycloplegia is 20 to 30 percent each year
More time spent in education seems to be a causal risk factor for myopia

Time Spent in Education Is Causal Risk Factor for Myopia

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University graduate would be ≥−1 dioptre more myopic than someone leaving school at 16
Human myopes exhibit significantly higher serum melatonin concentration than non-myopes

Significantly Higher Serum Melatonin in Human Myopes

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Positive correlation for melatonin concentration with more negative spherical equivalent refraction
For children

Crowded Living Conditions May Up Myopia Risk in Children

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Population density, home size predict axial length, non-cycloplegic refractive errors after adjustment
Adverse effects are less frequent at lower doses of atropine

Findings Support Lower Doses of Atropine in Pediatric Myopia Rx

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Efficacy of atropine is independent of dose, while adverse effects are dose dependent
Spending more time outside early in life may offer some protection against myopia

Ultraviolet B Radiation Exposure Tied to Decreased Risk of Myopia

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More exposure to sun's UVB rays between ages 14 and 29 linked to lower risk
About 9.6 million Americans are severely myopic

Myopia Imposes Large Burden on Adults in the United States

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Women at higher risk of progressive high myopia than men