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Tag: Kids: Misc.

Youth receiving antipsychotic treatment have adverse changes in adiposity and insulin sensitivity

Antipsychotic Tx Linked to Adiposity Changes in Youths

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Greatest increase in fat with olanzapine; significant decrease in insulin sensitivity in pooled analysis
On the day of surgery it is practical to allow children to drink until one hour before anesthesia

Children Can Drink Clear Fluids Until One Hour Before Anesthesia

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No increased risk of pulmonary aspiration; less nausea, vomiting, thirst, hunger, anxiety reported
Neurologic outcomes in children with diabetic ketoacidosis are similar regardless of the rate of administration or the sodium chloride content of intravenous fluids

IV Fluid Specs Do Not Influence Neuro Outcomes in Kids w/DKA

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Infusion rate, % sodium chloride don't affect neuro outcomes in children with diabetic ketoacidosis
Neuroblastoma survivors are at elevated risk for psychological impairment

Child Neuroblastoma Survivors at Risk for Psych Impairment

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Psychological impairment seen particularly in those with chronic health conditions
If current trends continue

Childhood Obesity/Overweight Steadily Rose From 1999 to 2014

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If trends continue, about one-third of children and one-half of teens will be obese/overweight by 2030
Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in infancy is associated with reduced insulin concentrations and insulin resistance in boys and reduced waist circumference in both sexes at age 5 years

Infant Omega-3 Supplementation Tied to Decreased Waist Size

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At age 5 years, decreased waist circumference in both sexes, reduced insulin concentrations in boys
A web-based salt reduction program is associated with improvement in salt-related knowledge

Web Program Tied to Better Salt Knowledge, Behaviors in Children

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Improvements seen in salt-related knowledge, behaviors, self-efficacy but no change in salt intake
Adenoidectomy and tonsillectomy in children are associated with increased long-term risks of respiratory

Adenoid, Tonsil Removal May Affect Later Respiratory Risks

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Surgeries by age 9 associated with higher long-term risks of respiratory, infectious, allergic diseases
Higher daily average inpatient pain scores and higher postoperative opioid consumption are associated with a subsequent persistent opioid use of up to six months among pediatric patients undergoing major oncologic surgery

Factors ID’d for Persistent Opioid Use After Pediatric Surgery

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Findings in patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemo
Respiratory pathogens are associated with increased risk of treatment failure in children with asthma exacerbations

Respiratory Pathogens May Up Treatment Failure Risk in Asthma

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Increased risk of treatment failure for children with asthma exacerbations presenting to the ER