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Patient hand contamination with multidrug-resistant organisms is common and correlates with contamination on high-touch hospital room surfaces

Patient Hand Contamination With Drug-Resistant Organisms Common

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Link seen between patient hand contamination with resistant organisms and room surface contamination
Patients with cancer who are seeking cancer-related emergency medical care have worse outcomes when they are seen at alternative hospitals or those not associated with a cancer center

Outcomes Worse for Cancer Patients Seen at Noncancer EDs

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Patients who visit ED at alternative hospital or noncancer center at increased risk for worse outcomes
A risk model has been developed and validated for hospital readmission within 30 days after acute myocardial infarction in older patients and has demonstrated moderate performance

Risk Model Developed for Readmission After AMI in Seniors

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Strongest predictor of 30-day readmission among adults ≥75 years is impaired functional mobility
In patients treated within an advanced recovery pathway

Short Hospital Stays After Lung Surgery Do Not Up Readmissions

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Findings based on one- to two-day length of stay versus three to five days after anatomic lung resection
A New Jersey law requiring hospitals and nursing homes to publicly report the number of patients per nurse has led to better nurse staffing ratios

Public Disclosure Law Improves Nurse Staffing Ratios

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After enactment of N.J. law mandating reporting of staffing info, patients per RN fell for 10 specialties
Functional impairment in middle age is associated with an increased risk for hospitalization and nursing home admission

Functional Impairment in Middle Age Linked to Adverse Outcomes

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Impairment in activities of daily living linked to increased risk for hospitalization, nursing home admission
Hospitalized Medicare beneficiaries with vision loss experience longer mean length of stay

Older Patients With Vision Loss Have Higher Hospital Use, Costs

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Similar findings seen among patients with commercial insurance
Improper removal of personal protective equipment contaminates health care workers interacting with patients who are on contact precautions for multidrug-resistant organisms

Many ICU Workers Contaminated With Drug-Resistant Bacteria

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Improper removal of protective equipment tied to higher risk for drug-resistant organism contamination
Previous antibiotic exposure and use of proton pump inhibitors may be risk factors for Clostridioides (formerly Clostridium) difficile infection in hospitalized pediatric patients

Antibiotics, PPIs Tied to Higher C. Diff Risk in Hospitalized Children

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Previous antibiotic exposure significant risk factor in combined studies but not in adjusted studies
Daily bathing with chlorhexidine plus nasal mupirocin in carriers for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus does not cut rates of hospital-acquired bacterial infections overall in non-critical care units

Active Bathing in Non-ICU Setting Does Not Cut Infections

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No change seen in risk for hospital-acquired infections overall; benefit seen for those with medical devices