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Emergency department opt-out universal hepatitis C virus (HCV) screening can identify a large number of unrecognized HCV infections

Opt-Out Universal Hep C Screening in Emergency Dept Is Useful

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47.8 percent of cases reactive to HIV antibody were among those born after 1965
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends screening adolescents and adults at increased risk for hepatitis B virus infection. These findings form the basis of a draft recommendation statement published online May 5 by the USPSTF.

USPSTF Recommends Hep B Screening for Those at Increased Risk

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Screening for HBV has moderate net benefit in adolescents, adults at increased risk for infection
For people with substance use disorders

Bundled Rapid HIV/Hep C Testing May Improve Infection Awareness

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Bundled HIV, hepatitis C testing ups number of people with substance use disorders aware of infection status
Hepatitis C screening is recommended for all adults and for all pregnant women

Hep C Screening Recommended for Adults, Pregnant Women

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Annual rate of reported acute hepatitis C cases up from 0.3 per 100,000 population in 2009 to 1.2 in 2018
Transplanting hepatitis C virus-infected kidneys into uninfected recipients and then treating patients with antiviral therapy leads to a higher quality of life and is less costly than waiting for transplantation with an uninfected kidney

Model Shows Hep C-Infected Kidney Transplants Beneficial, Cost-Effective

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Transplant plus antiviral therapy improves quality of life, reduces health care costs for recipients
The prevalence of any past or present hepatitis B virus infection was 4.3 percent among U.S. adults during 2015 to 2018

CDC: Prevalence of Any Past, Present Hep B Infection 4.3 Percent

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Prevalence of HBV higher for men than women; vaccination higher among women than men
The rates of hepatitis C virus testing and treatment initiation are low at federally qualified health centers in the United States

Hep C Testing, Treatment Rates Low at Federally Qualified Health Centers

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Only 15 percent of individuals with identified opioid use disorder were tested for hepatitis C virus
Low-dose aspirin is associated with a reduced risk for hepatocellular carcinoma among patients with chronic viral hepatitis

Risk for Liver Cancer Down With Low-Dose Aspirin in Hepatitis B, C

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Risk for 10-year liver-related mortality also lower among aspirin users with chronic hepatitis B or C
Less than one-quarter of infants exposed to hepatitis C virus receive testing

Less Than 1 in 4 Perinatally Exposed Infants Tested for Hep C

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Rate of testing significantly lower among African-American infants
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends screening for hepatitis C virus infection in all adults. This recommendation forms the basis of a final recommendation statement published online March 2 in the Journal of the American Medical Association.

USPSTF Recommends Screening All Adults for Hepatitis C Virus

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B recommendation applies to all asymptomatic adults ages 18 to 79 years regardless of risk