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Children with CYP2C19*17 alleles without corresponding loss-of-function alleles have longer times with pH <4 in response to proton pump inhibitor medication

CYPC19*17 Allele May Influence Response to PPI Treatment

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Kids with CYPC19&#42;17 alleles without corresponding loss-of-function alleles have longer times with pH &#60;4
Genotype-guided warfarin dosing is associated with reduced risk of adverse events compared with clinically-guided dosing among patients undergoing elective hip or knee arthroplasty

Genotype-Guided Warfarin Dosing Cuts Adverse Events

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Risk of composite of major bleeding, INR ≥4, VTE, death down for hip, knee arthroplasty patients
The apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 allele increases the risk of overall and cardiovascular mortality

APOE Allele Type Tied to Mortality Risk

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No racial difference in the association between these alleles and mortality
Alcohol improves cerebellar-learning deficit in the movement disorder myoclonus-dystonia

Alcohol Aids Cerebellar Deficit From Movement Disorder

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Cerebellar networks may play key role in symptom generation in these patients
Administration of histamine-producing gut microbes to histidine decarboxylase-deficient mice reduces inflammation and tumor formation

Histamine May Play Role in Colorectal Tumorigenesis

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Histamine-producing probiotic reduces inflammation, suppresses colon tumors in mice
The fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 transforming acidic coiled-coil containing protein 3 (TACC3) gene fusion recruits endogenous TACC3 away from the mitotic spindle

New Link Seen Between Gene Fusion and Bladder Cancer

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Previously overlooked section of fusion found to negatively impact cancer cells, researchers say
Programmed death-ligand 1 is primarily expressed in metastatic colorectal cancer lesions

PD-L1 Mainly Expressed in Metastatic CRC Lesions

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Overall, 81.8 percent of metastatic CRCs and 40.9 percent of primary lesions had PD-L1 expression
Mutational signatures could more accurately identify mismatch repair-deficiency than sequencing of MMR genes

Mutational Signatures Can More Accurately ID MMR Deficiency

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Mutational signatures better report mismatch repair deficiency than sequencing of MMR genes
Several genetic variants are associated with gestational duration and preterm birth

Genetic Variants Tied to Preterm Birth, Gestational Length

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Four loci found to be significantly associated with gestational duration, three with preterm birth
Universal sequencing of a broad panel of cancer-related genes is associated with increased detection of potentially clinically significant heritable mutations

Universal Sequencing of Cancer Genes Ups Mutation Detection

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Increased detection of heritable mutations over the predicted yield of testing based on guidelines