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A gene expression profile test to predict risk of breast cancer recurrence is less cost-effective in real-world practice as compared to ideal conditions

Breast Cancer Genetic Test Less Cost-Effective in Actual Practice

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Oncotype DX less cost-effective in real-world practice than under ideal conditions
Patients with desmoplastic melanoma have a high level of objective tumor response to treatment with antibodies to block programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) or PD-1 ligand

High Response of Desmoplastic Melanomas to PD-1 Blockade

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Higher percentage of PD-L1-positive cells in the tumor parenchyma of desmoplastic melanomas
Elevation in white blood cell BRCA1 promoter methylation is associated with high-grade serous ovarian cancer

BRCA1 Promoter Methylation Tied to High-Grade Serous Ovarian CA

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Elevated normal tissue BRCA1 promoter methylation associated with high-grade serous ovarian CA risk
Improving adherence to healthy dietary patterns may help reduce the genetic association with weight gain

Adherence to Healthy Diet May Cut Effects of Genetics on Obesity

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Long-term, improved diet quality benefits weight control in those with high genetic risk of obesity
TP53 pathogenic variants are overrepresented in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and are associated with worse outcomes

TP53 Variants Linked to Childhood ALL, Poor Outcomes

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Carrying germline variants linked to decreased event-free, overall survival; higher risk of second cancers
Many patients with arteriovenous malformations of the brain have somatic activating KRAS mutations

KRAS Mutations Linked to Brain Arteriovenous Malformations

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Most tissue samples of arteriovenous malformations of the brain had somatic activating KRAS mutations
Obstetrician-gynecologists should be aware of who is eligible for cascade testing

ACOG Advocates Cascade Testing for Hereditary Gene Mutations

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Ob-gyns should identify eligible patients, offer testing, and assist in decreasing barriers to testing
Neuroanatomic abnormalities are seen in cohorts at high risk for autism spectrum disorder

Neuroanatomic Abnormalities ID’d in Those at Risk for Autism

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Seen in carriers of deletion or duplication at 16p11.2, a common cause of autism spectrum disorder
Genetics may be a factor in the experience of chronic pain post surgery

Gene Polymorphisms Linked to Risk of Chronic Post-Op Pain

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Genetic variations, age, gender, history of chronic pain all associated with risk
The majority of both high-risk and intermediate-risk women prefer a non-invasive cell-free prenatal DNA screening as a secondary screening test for trisomy 21

Majority of Women Prefer Non-Invasive Testing for Trisomy 21

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Yet, roughly one-third still want an invasive secondary test plus chromosomal microarray