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Otra tragedia vinculada con los opioides: la enfermedad ocular

Drug-Linked Endogenous Endophthalmitis Hospitalizations Up

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2003 to 2016 saw fourfold increase in drug use-related endogenous endophthalmitis hospitalizations in the United States

Alcohol use decreased

Alcohol Abstinence Increased Among Young Adults From 2002 to 2018

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However, increase seen in marijuana use, co-use of alcohol and marijuana
For U.S. adults with problem substance use who use nonmedical opioids

For Substance Abusers, Odds of Opioid Use Up With Cannabis Use

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For adults using nonmedical opioids, odds of opioid use are increased on days when cannabis is used
Prescription pain medication abuse decreased significantly from 2007 to 2018

ASA: Sustained Decrease Seen in Prescription Opioid Abuse in U.S.

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Significant declines seen from 2002 to 2013 and 2014 and from 2015 to 2016, 2017, 2018
More than 83 percent of overdose deaths during January to June 2019 involved illicitly manufactured fentanyls

One or More Opioids Involved in ~80 Percent of OD Deaths

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At least one potential opportunity for prevention intervention for 62.7 percent of overdose deaths
Use of legal performance-enhancing substances in young adults is associated with an increased likelihood of future problematic alcohol use and drinking-related risk behaviors

Use of Performance-Enhancing Substances Tied to Risk Behaviors

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Use of PES in young adults, especially young men, is associated with future alcohol use, risk behaviors
About half of waivered clinicians prescribe buprenorphine for opioid use disorder and most treat at levels below their patient limits

About Half of Waivered Clinicians Prescribe Buprenorphine for OUD

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Percentages much higher for actively prescribing U.S. clinicians with 275 and 100 versus 30 patients
There has been a dramatic increase in overdose fatalities involving illicit opioids

Shift Occurring in Deadly Overdoses

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Rx opioid prescriptions down; illicit drugs are dominant cause of lethal drug overdoses
Abstinence from cannabis is increased with daily oral doses of cannabidiol 400 mg and 800 mg versus placebo

Cannabidiol Studied as Potential Treatment for Cannabis Use Disorder

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Abstinence from cannabis increased with cannabidiol 400-mg, 800-mg doses compared with placebo
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends that primary care clinicians ask adults about drug use and connect them to services for treatment and appropriate care. These recommendations form the basis of a final recommendation statement published in the June 9 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

USPSTF Urges Primary Care Docs to Ask Adults About Drug Use

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Evidence inadequate to assess benefits and harms of screening for unhealthy drug use in teens