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Misuse of prescribed opioids is associated with other high-risk drug behaviors

Misuse of Rx Opioids Linked to Other High-Risk Behaviors

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Prescribed opioid misuse strongly tied to other drug use disorders, illegal activity, psychological distress
The percentage of donors from whom hearts were recovered for transplantation who died from drug intoxication increased from 1999 to 2016

Donor Heart Recovery From Drug-Intoxicated Deaths Has Increased

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Campaigns promoting organ donation in populations affected by drugs have contributed to increase
Mandated neonatal abstinence syndrome surveillance and reporting allows state health departments to quantify incidence and informs programs and services

Mandated Neonatal Abstinence Reporting Helps Quantify Cases

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Five of six states with mandatory reporting receive case reports within 30 days of diagnosis
For the first time in history

Opioids Now More Deadly for Americans Than Traffic Accidents

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Preventable injuries are the third leading cause of death in the United States
The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration national helpline (800-662-HELP) seems to be underappreciated in the media and by the general population

800-662-HELP Underappreciated in Media, General Population

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Searches for SAMHSA hotline did not increase after singer Demi Lovato's heroin-related overdose
Among persons who inject drugs

Nine Cases of Wound Botulism ID’d in Injection Drug Users

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All patients used injection drugs; seven reported using black tar heroin and six practiced skin popping
Specialized smartphone software can be used to detect early signs of opioid overdose

Smartphone App Can Detect Early Signs of Opioid Overdose

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App has high sensitivity, specificity for opioid-induced central apnea, respiratory depression
A rule with six criteria can determine whether patients can be safely discharged from the emergency department after a one-hour observation period following prehospital naloxone administration

Discharge One Hour After Naloxone for OD May Be Option

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New rule has sensitivity, specificity of 84.1, 62.1 percent for patients receiving prehospital naloxone
More than two-thirds of drug overdose deaths in 2017 involved an opioid

More Than Two-Thirds of Drug OD Deaths in 2017 Involved Opioids

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Significant increases seen in death rates involving synthetic opioids in 15 of 20 states from 2013 to 2017
From 2007 to 2017 there was an increase in drug-use associated infective endocarditis hospitalizations and valve surgeries

Drug Use-Associated Infective Endocarditis Up 2007 to 2017

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More than 12-fold increase in DUA-IE hospitalizations and valve surgeries during 2007 to 2017