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Home Tags Diseases & Conditions: Misc.

Tag: Diseases & Conditions: Misc.

A patient-report instrument has good predictive value for identifying adverse drug events in older adults in the community setting

Patient-Report Instrument Helps Identify ADEs in Older Adults

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With accuracy of 75 percent, tool differentiates between symptoms of adverse drug events, chronic disease
People with a wide variety of chronic diseases are less physically active than individuals without chronic diseases

Physical Activity Down Across Chronic Disease Subgroups

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Mental health disorders tied to lowest moderate activity; those with CVD have lowest vigorous activity
Among men

Low Fitness, Obesity Linked to Later Disability Pension

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Being moderately or highly fit as teen linked to lower risk for later receipt of disability pension in men
Patients with Tourette syndrome or chronic tic disorder have an increased risk for developing at least one metabolic or cardiovascular disorder

Cardiometabolic Risk Up With Tourette, Chronic Tic Disorder

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Higher risks seen for obesity, type 2 diabetes, circulatory system diseases
The influence of heritability and environmental factors has been identified for a large number of phenotypes

Study Explores Influence of Genetics, Environment in Disease

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Genetic component for 40 percent of phenotypes studied; 25 percent have environmental risk factors
High intake of fiber is associated with a reduced risk for several noncommunicable diseases

High Fiber Intake Tied to Lower Risk for Noncommunicable Disease

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Reduction in risk for range of critical outcomes greatest for daily dietary fiber intake of 25 to 29 g
The costs of having two noncommunicable diseases is generally superadditive

Costs Higher for Those With Comorbid Noncommunicable Diseases

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Health expenditure greater for person with two diseases simultaneously than for the diseases separately
Routine use of vitamin and mineral supplements to prevent chronic disease is not recommended

Routine Supplements to Prevent Chronic Disease Not Advised

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Micronutrient supplements may be warranted for specific nutritional needs or deficiencies
An educational intervention can improve patients' ability to self-manage their chronic diseases

Patient Education Can Improve Chronic Disease Management

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Improvement seen in patients' ability to manage disease, medical students' ability to educate them
For patients with hereditary angioedema type I or II

Lanadelumab Reduces Attack Rate in Hereditary Angioedema

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Significant reduction in attack rate compared with placebo seen for three dose regimens of lanadelumab