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Tag: Death & Dying: Misc.

A personalized web-based decision aid about prolonged mechanical ventilation does not improve prognostic concordance between clinicians and surrogate decision makers

Minimal Benefit for Decision Aid About Prolonged Ventilation

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Web-based decision aid does not improve prognostic concordance between surrogates and physicians
Radiographic knee osteoarthritis is associated with an increased risk for mortality from cardiovascular disease

Radiographic Knee Osteoarthritis Tied to Increased Risk for Death

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Risk higher for cardiovascular disease, diabetes, renal mortality; lower risk for cancer mortality
From 2016 to 2017

CDC: U.S. Life Expectancy Decreased From 2016 to 2017

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Reports also show recent increases in drug overdose deaths and suicide mortality in United States
The patient-facing PREPARE advance care planning program plus an easy-to-read advance directive significantly increases documentation of advance care planning and patient-reported engagement

Online Tool Helps Patients With Advance Care Planning

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Program combined with easy-to-read advance directive more effective than advance directive alone
Mortality rates for infants and youths generally declined in the United States from 1999 to 2015

Mortality Among Young People Declined From 1999 to 2015

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Drops seen in SIDS, unintentional injury death, homicides
The United States will have the largest drop in life expectancy rankings of all high-income countries by 2040

Sharp Drop in U.S. Life Expectancy Rankings by 2040

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U.S. expected to fall from 43rd in 2016 to 64th by 2040, with an average life expectancy of 79.8
Just over three-quarters of U.S. adult day services centers maintain documentation of participants' advance directives

3/4 of Adult Day Services Centers Keep Advance Directives on Hand

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Documentation of advance directives more common in Northeast, among small adult day services centers
Many proxies of centenarians are not well-informed about the centenarians' thoughts and plans regarding the end of life

Many Proxies Unaware of Centenarians’ Thoughts on Death

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Proxies overestimate perception of end of life as threatening, underestimate longing for death
The total excess mortality attributed to Hurricane Maria is estimated at 2

~3,000 Excess Deaths Estimated Due to Hurricane Maria

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Reported death counts limited by physician lack of awareness of death certification process
The decision to overturn the End of Life Option Act has added stress and anxiety to terminally ill patients

Patient Distressed by Overturn of California End of Life Option Act

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Patient with ALS describes assisted death as last element of control, while losing control over his body