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Tag: Cognition and Cognitive Therapy

The Brief International Cognitive Assessment for Multiple Sclerosis tablet application seems to be a reliable and fast method of assessment

Tablet App Seems Reliable, Fast for Cognitive Assessment in MS

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Excellent agreement seen between iCAMS tablet application and paper version of the cognitive assessment
β-amyloid and cerebrovascular disease burden have divergent effects on longitudinal default mode network and executive control network functional connectivity changes in amnestic mild cognitive impairment and subcortical vascular mild cognitive impairment

Brain Changes Differ for β-Amyloid, Cerebrovascular Burden

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β-amyloid, cerebrovascular burden have divergent effects on brain functional network changes
The incidence of mild cognitive impairment is increased in World Trade Center responders

Mild Cognitive Impairment Incidence Higher for WTC Responders

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Incidence increased with PTSD severity; prolonged exposure a risk factor for apolipoprotein-ε4 carriers
Cognitive behavioral therapy delivered via telephone and web is effective for relieving the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome

Cognitive Therapy by Phone, Web May Ease Irritable Bowel Symptoms

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Mean IBS Symptom Severity Score reduced for telephone-, web-CBT versus treatment as usual
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) concludes that evidence is currently inadequate for weighing the benefits and harms of screening for cognitive impairment among older adults. These findings form the basis of a draft recommendation statement published online Sept. 10 by the USPSTF.

USPSTF: Evidence Lacking for Cognitive Screening in Older Adults

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Draft recommendation statement says evidence inadequate for weighing benefits, harms of screening
For adults aged 55 years and older

Greater Cognitive Decline Seen in Seniors Unaware of Having HTN

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Those on antihypertensive treatment have smaller cognition decline, similar to those without HTN
Current evidence does not support routine use of haloperidol or second-generation antipsychotics for prevention or treatment of delirium in hospitalized adults

Evidence Says Antipsychotics Do Not Prevent Delirium in Adults

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Evidence also refutes routine use of haloperidol, second-generation antipsychotics for tx of delirium
The combination of smaller and larger infarctions detected in stroke-free individuals in middle age is associated with substantial cognitive decline later in life

Smaller + Larger Infarctions May Escalate Later Cognitive Decline

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Cognitive decline associated with only smaller, only larger infarctions did not differ from no infarctions
Seven percent of older patients undergoing inpatient

Periop Covert Stroke ID’d in 7 Percent of Older Surgery Patients

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Perioperative covert stroke tied to increased risk for cognitive decline one year after surgery
Cognitive behavioral therapy should be the first line of treatment in younger patients with major depressive disorder before clinicians prescribe medication

Psychotherapy Alone First Line of Treatment for Depressed Youth

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Adding fluoxetine to cognitive behavioral therapy did not further reduce depressive symptoms