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Higher birth weight for births at-term are associated with greater cardiorespiratory fitness in young adulthood regardless of body mass index

Higher Birth Weight May Improve Cardiorespiratory Fitness Later

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Findings seen in large cohort of men born at-term, regardless of body mass index, in young adulthood
Men born small for gestational age may have an increased risk for infertility in adulthood

Infertility Risk Increased for Men Born Small for Gestational Age

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Link weakened after excluding those born with hypospadias, cryptorchidism; no link seen in women
The rate of in-hospital births with neonatal abstinence syndrome was 6.7 per 1

Rates of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Remain High in U.S.

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Highest rates of neonatal abstinence syndrome seen in lowest income quartile, rural areas, Northeast
The general fertility rate declined to 59.1 births per 1

General Fertility Rate Declined in United States in 2018

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Birth rate increased for women aged 35 to 44 years, decreased 7 percent among those aged 15 to 19
Life expectancy has increased slightly in the United States

CDC: U.S. Life Expectancy Up Slightly, Mortality Lower in 2017

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Report shows decrease in age-adjusted death rates, increase in age-adjusted death rate from overdose
Intrauterine growth restriction protects against allergic diseases

Lower Birth Weight May Protect Against Allergies

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However, effects might differ between allergic diseases
From 2014 to 2018

2014 to 2018 Saw Decrease in Twin Birth Rate in U.S.

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Four percent decrease to 32.6 twins per 1,000 total births marked lowest rate in more than a decade
Higher maternal hemoglobin A1c levels are associated with increased risk for stillbirth among women with type 1 diabetes

HbA1c, BMI Linked to Stillbirth Risk in Women With Diabetes

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About one-third of stillbirths occur at term, with highest rates at week 38 and 39 for T1DM and T2DM
From 2017 to 2018

CDC: General Fertility Rate, Teen Birth Rate Decreasing in U.S.

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However, from 2017 to 2018, increase seen in percentage of births delivered preterm and early term
From 2000 to 2015

Estimated Prevalence of Low Birth Weight Down Since 2000

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However, average annual reduction rate of 1.23 percent insufficient to reach global targets