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Tag: Antibiotics

For young children with acute otitis media

Age, Tympanogram May ID When to Skip Abx for Acute Otitis Media

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Among children age 6 to 35 months, older age and peaked tympanogram at entry linked to reduced risk
For patients after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant

Azithromycin Tied to Poor Airflow Decline-Free Survival After HSCT

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Worse airflow decline-free survival than placebo after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant
Antibiotic prophylaxis can prevent recurrence of cellulitis

Review: Antibiotics Effectively Prevent Recurrent Cellulitis

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Protective effects of antibiotics for recurrence, incidence don't last after prophylaxis is stopped
Reduced bacterial diversity in the upper and lower airways in infants with cystic fibrosis is associated with use of prophylactic antibiotics and younger age at sampling

Respiratory Microbiome May Influence Inflammation in CF

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Less diversity linked to lower IL-8 concentration, neutrophil count in infants with cystic fibrosis
For patients with Helicobacter pylori infection

Bismuth-Based Quad Tx Doesn’t Top Levofloxacin Triple Tx

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Addition of bismuth subcitrate to levofloxacin-based triple tx no more effective for H. pylori infection
Many children suspected of being allergic to penicillin actually aren't

Many Children With Reported Penicillin Allergy Are Not Allergic

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Follow-up of 100 children found none were allergic to penicillin
For small skin abscesses

Clindamycin, TMP-SMX Linked to Better Outcomes for Abscesses

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Clindamycin or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole ups short-term outcomes vs incision, drainage alone
Antibiotic prescriptions are filled by nearly 60 percent of patients newly diagnosed with acute conjunctivitis

Nearly 60 Percent With Conjunctivitis Fill Antibiotic Rx

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Blacks and Latinos less likely to fill prescriptions; higher-income, educated patients more likely to fill rx
Physicians who receive information about patient harms are more likely to support financial penalties targeting inappropriate antibiotic prescribing

Support for Financial Penalties Up With Emphasis on Patient Harms

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Penalties supported by 41% of physician recipients of clinical vignette describing harms to patient
Serious bacterial infections have been documented during treatment for chronic Lyme disease

Chronic Lyme Disease Treatments Tied to Serious Adverse Effects

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Medications in this context not shown to result in substantial long-term improvement, researchers say