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The addition of 40 minutes of outdoor activity at school for 6-year-old children in China resulted in a reduced incidence rate of myopia over the following three years. The research has been published in the Sept. 15 issue of JAMA.

More Outdoor Time at School May Help Prevent Myopia in Children

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Adding 40 minutes of outdoor time to daily school schedule tied to lower rate of myopia
Helicobacter pylori infection is associated with significantly increased odds of laryngeal carcinoma but not pharyngeal cancer

H. pylori Linked to Increased Odds of Laryngeal Carcinoma

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Review shows significantly increased odds of laryngeal carcinoma but not pharyngeal cancer
A large percentage of HIV-positive patients may see family physicians exclusively for their care

Half of HIV-Positive Patients See Family Docs Exclusively for Care

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HIV+ patients who see generalists experienced in HIV care more likely to get antiretroviral therapy
Longer shift lengths are tied to increased risk of occupational injury and illness among emergency medical services workers

Longer Shift Length Tied to EMS Worker Injury

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Those who work shifts of eight hours or less have lowest risk of occupational injury, illness
For pediatric patients with appendicitis

Racial Disparities in Analgesia for Children With Appendicitis

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Black children less likely to receive pain meds for moderate pain, less likely to receive opioids
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force has concluded that the benefits and harms of low-dose aspirin for prevention of cardiovascular disease and cancer vary by patient age. These findings form the basis of a draft recommendation statement published online Sept. 14 by the USPSTF.

USPSTF Recommendations for Aspirin Use Vary by Age

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Recommended for some patients aged 50 to 59 years; insufficient evidence for those <50, ≥70
Most patients who hasten death by voluntarily stopping eating and drinking are in poor health

Characteristics ID’d for Those Who Voluntarily Stop Eating

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Most who hasten death by voluntarily stopping eating and drinking are in poor health, dependent on others
For patients with coronary artery disease on statin therapy after undergoing a first percutaneous coronary intervention

Low HDL-C, High CRP Ups Mortality for Patients With CAD

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Findings in patients with coronary artery disease on statin therapy after undergoing first PCI
MiRNA-506 is involved in gastric cancer

miRNA-506 Affects Metastasis, Angiogenesis in Gastric Cancer

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Overexpression inhibits the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition of gastric cancer cells
A chronic disease cost calculator has been developed to estimate state-level costs

CDC Develops State-Level Chronic Disease Cost Calculator

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Calculator identifies median state-specific medical costs and median absenteeism costs