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A diet of low-residue white foods the day before outpatient colonoscopies is preferred by patients over clear-fluid diets and does not negatively impact bowel preparation success or colonoscopy performance

‘White Diets’ Don’t Adversely Affect Colonoscopy Preparation

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No negative impact on bowel prep success compared with clear-liquid diets
All eligible children and health care workers should receive influenza vaccination

AAP Recommends Flu Vaccine for All Children, Health Care Workers

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American Academy of Pediatrics calls for mandatory vaccination for health workers nationwide
A mild electrical current applied to the scalp -- transcranial direct current stimulation -- can prevent motion sickness

Electrocortical Therapy May Prevent Motion Sickness

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Unlike medications, transcranial direct current stimulation doesn't cause drowsiness
Siblings are the most likely source of pertussis infection in infants

CDC: Source of Infant Pertussis Infection Most Often a Sibling

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This denotes a change from past years, when mothers were most often the source
Implementation of reference payment for colonoscopy can reduce spending with no significant impact on complications

Reference Payment Reduces Spending on Colonoscopy

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Implementation of reference payment cuts spending with no significant impact on complications
Metformin is associated with a lower risk of developing head and neck cancer in patients with diabetes

Metformin Linked to Lower Risk of Head, Neck Cancer

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Diabetes patients treated with the drug less likely to develop oropharyngeal, nasopharyngeal cancers
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force has found that current evidence is insufficient for weighing the benefits and harms of iron deficiency screening and routine iron supplementation in pregnancy. These findings form the basis of a final recommendation statement published online Sept. 8 in the Annals of Internal Medicine.

USPSTF: Evidence Lacking for Iron Deficiency Anemia Screening

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Insufficient evidence for screening and routine iron supplementation in pregnancy
For adults aged 50 years

Herpes Zoster Vaccine Not Cost-Effective in Adults Aged 50 Years

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At willingness-to-pay threshold of $100,000 per QALY, 3% probability of vaccine being cost-effective
Generalist-trained pediatricians have more schedule flexibility and work fewer hours than fellowship-trained pediatricians

Less Direct Patient Care for Fellowship-Trained Pediatricians

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Both generalist-trained and fellowship-trained pediatricians find their work rewarding
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends screening for major depressive disorder in adolescents

USPSTF Recommends Depression Screening for Teens

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Screening advised for those aged 12-18; insufficient evidence to weigh benefits for younger children