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Maternal midpregnancy measures of glucose and insulin are associated with two different congenital heart disease phenotypes

Maternal Glucose Levels Linked to Two CHD Phenotypes

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Correlations with odds of tetralogy of Fallot but not dextrotransposition of the great arteries
For adults with low back pain fitting a decision rule

Early Physical Therapy Shows Limited Value in Low Back Pain

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Significant improvement in disability; improvement modest and not seen at one-year follow-up
Trends in opioid use and treatment of opioid use disorder are described in two studies published online Oct. 13 in the Journal of the American Medical Association.

Prescription Opioid Use Disorders Up From 2003 to 2013

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Second study shows no increase in treatment for individuals with opioid use disorders
Lithium safely and effectively reduces manic symptoms in pediatric patients treated for bipolar I disorder

Lithium Safe, Effective for Bipolar I Disorder in Children

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The drug is well-tolerated in pediatric patients, reduces manic symptoms
Black and Hispanic women have significantly higher readmission rates than white women after childbirth

Racial Disparity Seen in Childbirth-Related Readmission

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Blacks, Hispanics have higher readmission rates after both vaginal birth, C-section
For patients with noncomplex obstructive coronary artery disease

Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Deemed Noninferior

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Noninferior to treatment with everolimus-eluting cobalt-chromium stent for coronary artery disease
Women in certain racial/ethnic groups are more likely to be diagnosed with more advanced breast cancer

Advanced-Stage Breast CA More Likely in Certain Racial Groups

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African-American, white Hispanic women more likely to receive non-guideline-concordant treatment
An educational intervention can reduce contamination of the skin and clothing of health care personnel during removal of contaminated personal protective equipment

Intervention Cuts Contamination in Protective Gear Removal

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Contamination of skin or clothing common in personnel removing personal protective equipment
Significant decreases in low-value services were seen in accordance with two of seven early "Choosing Wisely" recommendations

Some Changes Seen in Line With ‘Choosing Wisely’ Initiative

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Declines in two of seven recommendations: imaging for headache, cardiac imaging for low-risk patients
For men who have sex with men

HAART Tied to Lower HBV Rate in Men Who Have Sex With Men

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Risk factors for incident HBV include younger age, more than one sexual partner, HIV infection