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HIV screening using an antigen/antibody combination assay can detect 82 percent of the acute HIV infections detectable by pooled RNA testing

HIV Antigen/Antibody Combo Assay Can Detect Acute Infection

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Ag/Ab combo testing can detect 82 percent of acute HIV infections detectable by pooled RNA testing
Nonmedical stimulant use has increased among adults in recent years

Nonmedical Stimulant Use Up Among Adults, Not Teens

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Emergency department visits related to dextroamphetamine-amphetamine up for adults
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force concludes that the evidence is currently insufficient to weigh the balance of benefits and harms of screening for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in young children for whom no concerns of ASD have been raised. These findings form the basis of a recommendation statement published in the Feb. 16 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

USPSTF: Evidence Lacking for Routine Use of ASD Screening

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Insufficient evidence to assess benefits, harms of screening for children in whom no concerns raised
A computer-assisted stethoscope can quickly and accurately identify respiratory sounds

Computer-Assisted Stethoscope Can ID Respiratory Sounds

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Algorithm developed that is fast enough to enable real-time analysis of respiratory sounds
For obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

NAFLD Linked to Unfavorable Metabolic Profile in T2DM

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More severe hyperinsulinemia, dyslipidemia, and adipose tissue/hepatic insulin resistance with NAFLD
Renal mass biopsy is accurate for small renal masses (4 cm or less)

Renal Mass Biopsy Accurate for Small Renal Masses

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Between renal mass biopsy, surgical pathology, rate of accuracy in identifying malignancies 97.1 percent
Evidence-based recommendations have been developed for treatment of patients with ankylosing spondylitis and nonradiographic axial spondyloarthritis. The guidelines were published in the February issue of Arthritis Care & Research.

Guidelines Developed for Ankylosing Spondylitis Treatment

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Evidence-based tx recommendations for ankylosing spondylitis, nonradiographic axial spondyloarthritis
Erythropoietin-stimulating agents do not improve health-related quality of life in patients with anemia of chronic kidney disease

ESAs Don’t Improve Quality of Life in Anemia of CKD

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Based on effect of erythropoietin-stimulating agents for higher hemoglobin targets
Vitamin E supplementation can reduce cisplatin-induced ototoxicity

Vitamin E Neuroprotective Against Cisplatin Ototoxicity

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Placebo group had significant hearing loss at one month at both 2,000 HZ and 8,000 HZ
An elevated urinary albumin excretion rate can predict adverse cardiovascular outcomes in patients undergoing elective percutaneous coronary intervention

Albuminuria Predicts Cardiovascular Outcome After PCI

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Patients with elevated albumin excretion rate have increased risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes