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Teens and adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may have a lower risk of developing an alcohol or drug problem if they take medications to treat their ADHD

ADHD Rx Associated With a Lower Risk for Alcohol, Drug Abuse

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Linked to a 35 percent lower risk among men and 31 percent lower risk among women
Obese patients don't need to lose weight before undergoing knee or hip replacement surgery

No Need for Obese Patients to Lose Weight Before THR, TKR

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Obese patients achieve about the same pain relief and improved function as normal-weight patients
For patients with an adverse reaction to a statin

Continuing Statin After Adverse Rx Tied to Lower Cardiac Risk

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Continued statin prescription linked to lower incidence of cardiovascular events and death
A noninvasive oral fluid-based immunoassay has high sensitivity and specificity for identifying recent and past hepatitis E virus infection

Noninvasive Oral Fluid-Based Immunoassay IDs Hepatitis E

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Assay has high sensitivity and specificity for identifying past and recent HEV infection
For Ashkenazi Jewish patients with breast cancer

More Genetic Tests May Benefit Ashkenazi Jewish Cancer Patients

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For Ashkenazi Jewish women with breast cancer, mutations identified in other genes, including CHEK2
For men with low-risk prostate cancer

Vascular Targeted Photodynamic Tx Aids Low-Risk Prostate Cancer

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Achieves an 82 percent rate of absent clinically significant cancer in treated lobes
For patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Fasting Plasma Glucose, HbA1c Linked to Alzheimer’s in T2DM

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Independent associations for FPG coefficient of variation and HbA1c CV in patients with T2DM
Even small declines in vaccine coverage can reduce the herd immunity effect

Health, Economic Costs High for Measles Vaccine Hesitancy

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A 5 percent drop in coverage could trigger a tripling of measles cases in young children
Injectable

Long-Acting Antiretroviral Injection Safe, Effective for HIV

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Cabotegravir + rilpivirine injection every four or eight weeks as effective as daily three-drug oral therapy
Risk of a second stroke or transient ischemic attack remains considerable for at least five years after the first event

Mortality, Second Stroke Risk Up for Initially Stable Survivors

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Ongoing care is essential to prevent recurrence, researchers say