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Foods containing fat and carbohydrate are more highly valued than those with only fat or carbohydrate

Foods With Fat and Carbohydrate Are More Highly Valued

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Potentiated reward tied to response in areas critical for reward valuation, including dorsal striatum
The issue of gun violence must be addressed by the physician leadership scientifically

AMA President Calls Physicians to Lead in Addressing Gun Violence

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Gun violence should continue to be addressed in a scientific, evidence-based manner
Flavoring additives used in electronic cigarettes may have adverse effects on blood vessels

E-Cigarette Flavorings May Impair Vascular Function

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Increased inflammation and a loss of nitric oxide seen in endothelial cells
On the day of surgery it is practical to allow children to drink until one hour before anesthesia

Children Can Drink Clear Fluids Until One Hour Before Anesthesia

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No increased risk of pulmonary aspiration; less nausea, vomiting, thirst, hunger, anxiety reported
Perioperative red blood cell transfusions are associated with the development of new or progressive postoperative venous thromboembolism

Peri-Op RBC Transfusions Linked to Postoperative VTE

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Perioperative red blood cell transfusion linked to increased adjusted odds of VTE, DVT, PE
African-Americans are less likely than whites to be treated with statins or to receive a statin at guideline-recommended intensity

African-Americans Less Likely to Get Recommended Statin Therapy

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Socioeconomic, demographic, belief-related and clinician differences are contributing factors
Youth receiving antipsychotic treatment have adverse changes in adiposity and insulin sensitivity

Antipsychotic Tx Linked to Adiposity Changes in Youths

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Greatest increase in fat with olanzapine; significant decrease in insulin sensitivity in pooled analysis
Nicotine preloading does not significantly increase subsequent smoking abstinence in adult daily smokers with tobacco dependence

Little Evidence Nicotine Preloading Helps Smokers Quit

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Adjustment for varenicline use as a post-cessation treatment linked to increase in beneficial effect
Acute insomnia (AI) is common among good sleepers

Acute Insomnia Found to Be Common Among Good Sleepers

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~75 percent of those with acute insomnia recover good sleep; ~6 percent develop chronic insomnia
The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration's 2014 ruling to reschedule hydrocodone combination products coincided with an increase in illicit trading of opioids through online illicit markets (cryptomarkets)

Illicit Opioid Trade Up With Restrictions on Hydrocodone

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2014 ruling to reschedule hydrocodone combo products coincided with rise in cryptomarket trade