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Preoperative frailty is associated with surgical outcomes and costs in patients undergoing elective surgery

Preoperative Frailty Linked to Surgical Outcomes, Costs

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Incidence of major morbidity, readmission, mortality correlated with frailty classification
For patients with relapsing and remitting multiple sclerosis

Cocoa Beverage Could Improve Multiple Sclerosis-Related Fatigue

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Small effect seen for fatigue, moderate effect on fatigability as measured by six-minute walk test
For patients with multiple actinic keratosis lesions on the head

Fluorouracil Cream Best Choice for Tx of Actinic Keratosis Lesions

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Fluorouracil more effective than imiquimod, methyl aminolevulinate photodynamic tx, ingenol mebutate
A schedule of flexible duty hours within the 80-hour constraints is noninferior to standard work hours for the effects on 30-day patient mortality and average duration of sleep for residents

Flexible Schedules for Residents Do Not Affect Patient Mortality

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No difference in average sleep time found for residents with flexible hours versus standard duty hours
In 2016

About 360,000 ED Visits Were for Nonmedical Drug Abuse in 2016

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More than half of estimated visits also involved nonpharmaceutical substances, including drugs, alcohol
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration on Tuesday approved the nasal spray medication esketamine -- a relative of the club drug and anesthetic ketamine -- for use against severe depression. Sold as Spravato

FDA Approves Ketamine-Like Drug for Severe Depression

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Drug available through restricted distribution system, must be administered in certified medical office
Staphylococcus aureus infections are still a concern in the United States

Hospital-Onset MRSA Decreased From 2002 to 2015

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S. aureus infections also dropped overall at VA medical centers after MRSA prevention program initiation
Only 16 percent of seniors receive regular cognitive assessments

Few Seniors Receive Regular Brief Cognitive Assessments

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Report also reveals number of seniors living with Alzheimer disease projected to increase
A gene expression signature can identify T-cell mediated rejection ahead of time in kidney transplant recipients

Blood Test Offers Early Warning for Kidney Transplant Rejection

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Monitoring for certain genes in peripheral blood samples might predict rejection before it occurs
A behavioral intervention results in a sustained increase in physical activity and decrease in sedentary time among patients with type 2 diabetes

Behavioral Intervention Ups Physical Activity in T2DM

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Sustained increase in physical activity, decrease in sedentary time seen with behavioral intervention