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Guidelines emphasizing adoption of a healthy lifestyle for reducing the risk for cognitive decline and dementia have been developed by the World Health Organization.

Healthy Lifestyle Recommended for Reducing Dementia Risk

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Guidelines focus on physical activity, eating well, cessation of tobacco and hazardous/harmful drinking
The risk for spontaneous abortion is increased among early pregnancies with incident exposure to benzodiazepines

Risk for Miscarriage Up With Benzodiazepine Use in Early Pregnancy

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Risk similar for exposure to short-acting, long-acting benzodiazepines during early pregnancy
Habitual use of glucosamine supplements is associated with a reduced risk for cardiovascular disease events

Habitual Glucosamine Use Linked to Reduced Risk for CVD Events

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Risks reduced for total cardiovascular disease events, CVD death, coronary heart disease, and stroke
The number of births reached a new low in 2018

CDC: Number of Births in U.S. Reached New Low in 2018

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General fertility rate and total fertility rate also dropped to record lows in 2018
Receipt of tramadol alone after surgery is associated with an increased risk for prolonged opioid use

Risk for Prolonged Opioid Use Up in Patients Receiving Tramadol

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Those receiving tramadol postop have similar, higher risks as those receiving other short-acting opioids
Thyroid hormones are not recommended for adults with subclinical hypothyroidism

Thyroid Hormones Not Endorsed for Subclinical Hypothyroidism

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Almost all adults with SCH would not benefit from treatment with thyroid hormones
For opioid-naive patients treated for a surgical musculoskeletal injury

Opioid Quantity Prescribed After Musculoskeletal Injury Tied to Prolonged Use

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Opioid type not predictive of prolonged use for patients with musculoskeletal injury undergoing surgery
A total of 16.2 percent of children with an index concussion experience at least one repeat concussion within two years

Risk for Repeat Concussion Quantified for Pediatric Patients

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16.2 percent of patients experienced at least one repeat concussion; increase in risk seen with patient age
Mortality from systemic lupus erythematosus is significantly higher among blacks

CDC: Racial Disparity Seen With Lupus-Related Deaths

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Deaths among blacks occur sooner after diagnosis and at younger age compared with whites
Eating disorders are highly prevalent worldwide

Worldwide Prevalence of Eating Disorders Increased Since 2000

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Point prevalence for eating disorders increased during the study period from 2000-2006 to 2013-2018