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Compared with never-smokers

Long-Term Lung Function Declines Even for Prior Low-Intensity Smokers

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Accelerated FEV1 decline found in former smokers for decades after smoking cessation
Patients who initially see a physical therapist or chiropractor for low back pain rather than a primary care physician are much less likely to be prescribed opioids

Chiropractors, Physical Therapists Prescribe Fewer Opioids

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Odds of short- or long-term opioid use higher for initial visits with physicians for low back pain
Using the GRADE system to review new evidence

Personal Colorectal Cancer Risk Should Drive Screening

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Panel issues weak recommendations for options in adults aged 50 to 79 years with no prior screening
Periodontitis is a possible risk factor for hypertension

Review Links Periodontitis to Increased Odds for Hypertension

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Five of 12 interventional studies confirmed reduction in hypertension after periodontal treatment
Colorectal surgery patients treated as part of an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) program have less pain and use nearly half as many opioids as pre-ERAS patients

ASA: Enhanced Recovery Program Cuts Opioid Use After Colorectal Surgery

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Findings show colorectal surgical patients can better manage pain with fewer opioids
One-third of children undergoing tonsillectomies can do so without using opioids to manage pain

ASA: Opioid-Free Pediatric Tonsillectomy Feasible

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Majority of children opioid-free intraoperatively do not need opioids postoperatively
Enterovirus-specific antibodies have been identified in the cerebrospinal fluid of pediatric cases of acute flaccid myelitis versus controls

Antiviral Antibodies ID’d in CSF of Acute Flaccid Myelitis Cases

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High levels of CSF enterovirus-specific antibodies identified in AFM cases versus controls
In clinical guidelines published online Oct. 22 in the Annals of Internal Medicine

Recommendations Updated for Nonvariceal Upper GI Bleeding

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Guidelines address preendoscopic, endoscopic, and pharmacologic management
Selection of ever-smokers for lung cancer screening based on gains in life expectancy can increase total life expectancy from screening but prevents fewer lung cancer deaths

Life-Gained Selection Maximizes Lung Cancer Screening Benefits

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Selection based on gains in life expectancy can increase total life expectancy from CT screening
The over-the-counter heartburn drug Zantac (ranitidine) has been recalled in the United States and Canada by French drug maker Sanofi.

Zantac Recalled by Sanofi

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FDA has warned that some versions of the drug contain low levels of N-nitrosodimethylamine