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CHEST: Flu Shots Benefit Patients Hospitalized With Pneumonia

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Study shows that in-hospital influenza vaccination may lower costs, risk for readmission or death
Ingestion of prescribed blood pressure-lowering medications at bedtime is associated with a reduction in cardiovascular disease risk

CVD Risk Declines When BP Meds Taken at Bedtime

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Patients routinely taking antihypertensive meds at bedtime have lower risk for CV events, death
Former soccer players have an increased risk for mortality from neurodegenerative diseases

Neurodegenerative Disease Deaths Up in Former Soccer Players

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Former Scottish soccer players also more often prescribed dementia-related medications than controls
First use of a flavored tobacco product is associated with increased risk for subsequent tobacco use

First Use of Flavored Tobacco Linked to Subsequent Use

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First use of menthol, mint, or other flavored cigarette versus nonflavored cigarette tied to later cigarette use
In predominantly English-speaking settings

Limited English Proficiency May Worsen Chronic Disease Outcome

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Findings seen in patients discharged from academic medical centers in Toronto with COPD or heart failure
Treatment with fluoxetine appears to result in significantly lower scores for obsessive compulsive behaviors at 16 weeks among children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder

Effect of Fluoxetine on Repetitive Behaviors in ASD Youth Unclear

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Interpretation of results limited by high dropout rate, null findings of prespecified analyses
Rates of hospitalizations for common infections requiring hospitalization remain substantially higher in adults with diabetes compared with adults without diabetes

Patients With Diabetes Still Require More Hospitalizations for Infections

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Excess risk has not improved over time and may be increasing for certain infections in young adults
Prophylactic use of melatonin does not prevent delirium after major cardiac surgery

Prophylactic Melatonin Does Not Cut Delirium After Major Cardiac Surgery

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Findings based on results of randomized trial of patients undergoing major cardiac surgery
Use of ex vivo lung perfusion-treated lungs increases the number of patients undergoing transplantation with comparable long-term outcomes

Lung Transplant With Ex Vivo Lung Perfusion Feasible

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Method increases number of available lungs with comparable patient outcomes
Several first-time pregnancy complications are associated with development of hypertension two to seven years later

Pregnancy Complications Tied to Higher Risk for Later Hypertension

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Complications such as preterm births and preeclampsia double the risk