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Electronic cigarette use is associated with initiation of combustible tobacco product smoking among adolescents

E-Cig Use Linked to Combustible Tobacco Use in Teens

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Increased likelihood of initiation of combustible tobacco product smoking among young teenagers
For overweight or obese patients with type 2 diabetes

Liraglutide Linked to Weight Loss Over 56 Weeks in T2DM

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More weight loss for 3.0 mg liraglutide versus placebo among overweight/obese with type 2 diabetes
Lumbar spine bone mineral density increases fracture risk among women with lower lumbar spine T-score than femoral neck T-score

Lumbar Spine BMD Ups Fx Risk in Women With Discordant T-Scores

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Lower T-score for lumbar spine than femoral neck increases fracture risk, particularly in older women
Age at menarche could play a role in development of estrogen receptor-negative breast cancers among African-American women

Early Menarche May Add to Risk of ER− Breast CA in Black Women

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For ER-negative breast cancer, childbirth status didn't affect benefits of later menarche age
An electronic medical record-based care pathway improves treatment of cellulitis

EMR Care Pathway Aids Treatment of Cellulitis

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Antibiotic use, pharmacy costs, and length of stay cut without affecting readmissions
For patients with a pre-existing unknown nonfunctional kidney

Post-Hysterectomy Cystoscopy May Lead to False-Positive Result

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Incorrect presumption of ureteral injury can occur in patients with a pre-existing nonfunctional kidney
The diabetes drug metformin changes metabolic profiles of three metabolites that may lower LDL cholesterol

Metabolic Changes With Metformin May Lower LDL-C

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Possible metabolic mechanism includes activation of AMPK, FADS suppression
A drop in carbohydrate antigen 19-9 levels of more than 10 percent after two rounds of chemotherapy is associated with longer survival in patients with advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Antigen Level Signals Response to Chemo for Pancreatic Cancer

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Overall survival, time to progression longer with early drop of >10 percent in carbohydrate antigen 19-9
Infection-related hospitalization during childhood is independently associated with adverse adult metabolic variables

Serious Childhood Infection Tied to Metabolic Disease Later in Life

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Early childhood hospitalization for infection tied to increased BMI, metabolic syndrome in adulthood
Data relating to the value of bedside physical examinations in the intensive care unit are sparse

Sparse Data Available on Value of Bedside Physical Exams in ICU

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Authors emphasize value of comprehensive physical examination in the ICU despite lack of data