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Metformin is associated with a lower risk of developing head and neck cancer in patients with diabetes

Metformin Linked to Lower Risk of Head, Neck Cancer

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Diabetes patients treated with the drug less likely to develop oropharyngeal, nasopharyngeal cancers
Implementation of reference payment for colonoscopy can reduce spending with no significant impact on complications

Reference Payment Reduces Spending on Colonoscopy

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Implementation of reference payment cuts spending with no significant impact on complications
Siblings are the most likely source of pertussis infection in infants

CDC: Source of Infant Pertussis Infection Most Often a Sibling

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This denotes a change from past years, when mothers were most often the source
A mild electrical current applied to the scalp -- transcranial direct current stimulation -- can prevent motion sickness

Electrocortical Therapy May Prevent Motion Sickness

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Unlike medications, transcranial direct current stimulation doesn't cause drowsiness
All eligible children and health care workers should receive influenza vaccination

AAP Recommends Flu Vaccine for All Children, Health Care Workers

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American Academy of Pediatrics calls for mandatory vaccination for health workers nationwide
Dual-modality diffuse reflectance spectroscopy-fluorescence spectroscopy can differentiate tumor tissue from surrounding tissue in patients undergoing colorectal cancer resection

Dual-Modality DRS-FS Discerns Tumor From Surrounding Tissue

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Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy-fluorescence spectroscopy sensitive, specific in colorectal cancer
Use of pulmonary function tests is associated with high false negative rates for detection of scleroderma-associated interstitial lung disease

High False Negative Rate With PFTs in Scleroderma Lung Disease

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High false negative rate for FVC in identifying scleroderma-associated interstitial lung disease
For patients with pemphigus vulgaris

Remission in Pemphigus Vulgaris With Strategic Steroid Tapering

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Strategy of 50 percent per year reduction in glucocorticoid dose deemed viable
Overweight and obese adolescents have persistently higher homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance

Sleep Affects HOMA-IR in Overweight, Obese Teens

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Significant contributors include BMI z-score, age, pubertal stage, total sleep time, sleep efficiency
For patients with primary melanoma

Histologic Regression Tied to Lower Odds of SLN Positivity

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For patients with melanoma, regression linked to lower likelihood of sentinel lymph node positivity