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Antibiotic use may increase the risk of juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Antibiotic Use Linked to Higher Odds of Juvenile Arthritis

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Risk greatest within a year of receiving antibiotics; increases with number of courses prescribed
About seven in 10 Americans with a history of cardiovascular disease or stroke regularly take aspirin

CDC: Aspirin Use Common Among Americans With Heart Disease

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Clinical and community-based approaches should be used to increase aspirin use among low-use groups
Blacks are more likely than whites to experience sudden cardiac arrest and it often occurs at an earlier age in blacks than in whites

Race May Factor Into Higher Risk of Sudden Cardiac Arrest

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Higher rates seen in blacks versus whites; often at younger ages
For patients undergoing transrectal prostate biopsy

Targeted Prophylaxis Effective in Post-Prostate Biopsy Sepsis

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Targeted prophylaxis similarly effective to empirical prophylaxis after transrectal prostate biopsy
The divide between outpatient and inpatient medicine seems to be growing

Care Transitions Increasingly Important for Outpatient Doctors

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Primary care physicians have important role in preventing transition gaps for hospitalized patients
A major change in Papanicolaou test guidelines introduced in 2009 may have had an unintended consequence: Some young women are missing out on screening for chlamydia

2009 Pap Guidelines Linked to Drop in Chlamydia Testing

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Screening of young women dropped significantly at one university health center
Despite smaller

Pioglitazone Not Significantly Associated With Bladder Cancer

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But research reveals association with pancreatic, prostate cancer
Over five years

Computerized System Almost Completely Cuts Medical Errors

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Most errors eliminated five years after CPOE implementation; no new types of errors detected
Many health care workers do not remove personal protective equipment correctly

Inadequate Adherence for Proper Removal of Protective Gear

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Forty-three percent of health care workers remove personal protective equipment in incorrect order
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force has concluded that there is currently insufficient evidence to assess the benefits and harms of screening for impaired visual acuity in older adults. These findings form the basis of a draft recommendation statement based on an evidence review published online July 20 by the USPSTF.

USPSTF: More Evidence Needed for Visual Acuity Screening

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More research needed to assess benefits and harms of screening for impaired visual acuity in older adults