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Clinicians prescribing methylphenidate for treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and teens must weigh the benefits and adverse effects in the context of low-quality evidence

Low-Quality Evidence for Methylphenidate in ADHD

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Review highlights need for long-term, large, better-quality randomized trials
Patients in private hospital rooms are less likely to develop infections

Cost of Private Rooms Less Than That Associated With Infections

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Increased cost of building them is offset by decreases in additional medical care, research shows
Between 2009 and 2015

Dermatologic Drug Prices Up Substantially From 2009

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Findings for brand-name meds; generics also increased substantially from 2011 to 2014
Patients at VA hospitals who contracted Clostridium difficile following surgery were five times more likely to die and 12 times more likely to suffer postoperative morbidity

C. Difficile Infection Tied to Higher Risk of Post-Op Mortality

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Postoperative complications also increased in this patient population
Breastfeeding for two months or more may reduce the odds of developing type 2 diabetes for mothers who had already experienced gestational diabetes in the past; and the longer a woman breastfeeds

Breastfeeding May Reduce Risk of T2DM for Women With GDM

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Findings for women with previously diagnosed gestational diabetes
Cognitive behavioral therapy

CBT, Exercise Show Benefit in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

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Benefits of cognitive behavioral therapy, graded exercise can last more than two years
Infant deaths linked to crib bumpers have spiked in recent years in the United States

Crib Bumpers Tied to Increasing Number of Infant Fatalities

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Researchers strongly suggest banning the crib accessories
There is confusion between patients and doctors about osteoarthritis and its context within multimorbidity

Confusion Surrounding Osteoarthritis in Primary Care

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Themes of complexity, dissonance, prioritization identified in video analysis of 19 OA consultations
The Skin Cancer Objective Structured Clinical Examination is a well-developed instrument that can assess medical student competency in detecting melanoma

Instrument Assesses Competency in Detecting Melanoma

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Skin Cancer Objective Structured Clinical Examination measures students' performance
Universal opt-out hepatitis C virus (HCV) screening in prisons is cost-effective and can reduce HCV transmission outside of prisons

Universal HCV Opt-Out Screening in Prisons Cost-Effective

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Screening could prevent new infections caused by released inmates