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A diet with reduced content of fermentable short-chain carbohydrates (fermentable oligo-

Low FODMAP Diet Cuts Irritable Bowel Syndrome Symptoms

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Similar reductions for diet with reduced content of fermentable short-chain carbs, traditional advice
For healthy nulliparous women with a Bishop score of 5 or less

Cesarean Rate Not Significantly Impacted in Induction Study

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In women with Bishop score of ≤5 undergoing elective induction after 39 weeks of gestation
Children whose mothers were exposed to relatively high levels of perfluorooctanoic during pregnancy have more rapid accumulation of body fat

Prenatal PFOA Exposure Linked to Excess Weight in Children

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However, more research needs to be done to show cause-and-effect
Although antibiotics have largely eradicated tuberculosis in the United States in recent decades

Swiss Report Highlights Danger of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis

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Cases where the infection isn't thwarted by existing antibiotics are surfacing, researcher says
Patients with stable ischemic heart disease who undergo percutaneous coronary intervention fare no better than those treated with medication and lifestyle changes alone

PCI May Not Improve Survival for Some Heart Disease Patients

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Findings in patients with stable ischemic heart disease
Magnetic resonance imaging brain scans may help identify coma patients who are most likely to regain consciousness

MRI Can Help ID Patients Who Will Recover From Coma

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But study was small and more research is needed before technique can be used to guide patient care
A considerable proportion of patients with mild to moderate asthma are symptomatically uncontrolled

Substantial Increase in Costs for Uncontrolled Asthma

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Substantial fraction of asthma patients symptomatically uncontrolled
Exercise stress electrocardiography can yield substantial data from risk stratification in suspected or known coronary artery disease

Exercise Stress ECG Underutilized As Initial Test for Suspected CAD

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Optimal test selection for symptomatic patients requires patient-centered approach
The risk of pancreatic cancer is increased in recent starters of incretins

Incretin Use May Up Pancreatic CA Risk, but Only in Short Term

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With prolonged use, risk decreased to baseline levels
About half of pulmonologists have a propensity for guideline-concordant low-dose computed tomography screening for lung cancer

About Half of Pulmonologists Tend to Offer LDCT Screening

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Overall, 52.4 percent have propensity for guideline-concordant low-dose CT screening