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Researchers estimate that one in eight American children are vulnerable to measles

IDSA: Too Many U.S. Children Not Protected Against Measles

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One in eight American children are vulnerable to the disease
Low-income HIV patients who enrolled in the Affordable Care Act may be faring better than they did on traditional state assistance

IDSA: ACA Improving Care for Low-Income HIV Patients

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In Virginia, ACA enrollment in 2014 associated with HIV viral load suppression
New research suggests that surgical removal of melanoma that has metastasized may help patients live more than twice as long as those who receive only medical therapy. The study was scheduled for presentation at the annual meeting of the American College of Surgeons

ACS: Resection Can Up Survival in Metastatic Melanoma

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Those with GI tract metastases had the longest median survival of any patients
Early noninvasive ventilation does not reduce mortality compared with oxygen therapy alone for immunocompromised patients admitted to the intensive care unit with hypoxemic acute respiratory failure. These findings were published online Oct. 7 in the Journal of the American Medical Association to coincide with the annual meeting of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine

Early Noninvasive Ventilation Doesn’t Cut Mortality in ICU

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No reduction in mortality versus oxygen therapy alone for immunocompromised patients
Patients who undergo thyroidectomy are less likely to suffer complications if their surgeon performs many such surgeries each year

ACS: Complications, Costs Lower for High-Volume Surgeons

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Rates lower for surgeons performing 25 or more total thyroidectomies a year
For patients with traumatic brain injury

Hypothermia Doesn’t Cut Intracranial Pressure in TBI

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Therapeutic hypothermia plus standard care doesn't improve outcome over standard care alone
Upper-limb remote ischemic preconditioning is not beneficial for patients undergoing cardiac surgery

Upper-Limb Remote Preconditioning No Help in Cardiac Sx

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Two studies show no significant benefit for patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery
For intensive care unit (ICU) patients with fever due to probable infection

Acetaminophen Given Early Doesn’t Cut ICU Days

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No impact on number of ICU-free days in patients with fever due to probable infection
For patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty or total knee arthroplasty

Increased BMI Protective Against Blood Transfusions

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Findings among patients undergoing total hip, knee arthroplasty
A study of more than five million Swedish men and women suggests that greater height may mean greater risk of cancer. The findings were presented at the annual meeting of the European Society for Pediatric Endocrinology

Taller Individuals Appear More Likely to Develop Cancer

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Mortality association remains unclear