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In what researchers are hailing as a medical breakthrough

Birth Reported From Transplanted Childhood Ovarian Tissue

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Transplant led to functioning ovary and then normal pregnancy
The 50 U.S. hospitals with the highest charge-to-cost ratio have markups approximately 10 times the Medicare-allowable costs

Analysis Targets U.S. Hospitals With Highest Markups

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In the 50 hospitals with highest charge-to-cost ratio, charges 10-fold above Medicare-allowable costs
The publication of 2002 professional guidelines on routine preoperative testing correlated with a reduction in routine electrocardiogram testing

Professional Guidelines Have Limited Impact on Pre-Op Testing

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Drop in routine electrocardiogram testing, but not in plain radiography, hematocrit, urinalysis
Children who receive general anesthesia during surgery before they turn 4 years of age may later score slightly lower on listening comprehension and performance IQ

Pediatric Anesthesia Prior to Age 4 May Affect IQ Testing

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General anesthesia during surgery at very young age may be linked to poorer brain development
New guidelines can enable successful physician hospital relationships and integrated leadership

AMA Offers Guidance for Physician-Hospital Relationships

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Six principles of success described for integrated leadership between hospitals, physicians
Surgical never events and contributing human factors have been identified

Study IDs Surgical Never Events, Contributing Factors

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Individual cognitive factors accounted for half of all contributing human factor nano-codes
Nine states have enacted the Interstate Medical Licensure Compact law

Interstate Medical Licensure Compact Formed

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Formation of compact commission triggered by enactment of law in seventh state: Alabama
For veterans regularly prescribed angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) admitted for noncardiac surgery

Withholding ARBs After Surgery Linked to Higher Mortality

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Failure to resume ARBs linked to mortality risk, especially in younger patients
Patients with stage IIIB non-small-cell lung cancer could live longer by undergoing surgical resection

Surgery Deemed Fitting for Some Stage IIIB NSCLC Patients

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Longer overall survival in patients undergoing surgical resection, compared to chemo-radiation only
Surgery for low-grade ductal carcinoma in situ does not significantly improve outcomes for patients

Surgery for Low-Grade DCIS May Not Improve Survival

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No difference found in survival for women with low-grade DCIS who did or did not have surgery