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Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is associated with attenuated markers of oxidative stress in subcutaneous adipose tissue

Improved Metabolic Profile After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass

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A 3.5-fold AMPK activity increase and 50 percent drop in oxidative stress three months after surgery
Older women are more likely than men to experience deterioration of cognitive function and brain volume after surgery with general anesthesia

AAIC: Gender Differences Seen With General Anesthesia

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Postoperative cognitive decline less evident in elderly males, researchers say
For patients undergoing robotic cardiac valve surgery

Lidocaine Patches Don’t Cut Pain After Robotic Cardiac Valve Sx

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Lidocaine 5 percent patches had no impact on measures of acute or persistent pain
Biomarkers can be used to guide decisions on systemic therapy for women with metastatic breast cancer

ASCO Guidelines: Biomarker Use in Metastatic Breast CA Treatment

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Hormone receptor status of metastases should be used to guide tx if supported by clinical scenario
For patients undergoing kidney transplantation

BMI Doesn’t Affect Kidney Transplant Survival

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No difference between defined BMI bands in patient or graft survival for transplanted patients
An antibiotic stewardship program with pharmacist participation can promote improved antibiotic use and decrease costs in clean urological procedures

Antibiotic Stewardship Program Improves Antibiotic Use in China

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Program with pharmacist participation cuts antibiotic use and costs in clean urological procedures
Many clinically low-risk prostate cancer patients are upgraded at prostatectomy

Many Low-Risk Prostate Cancer Cases Upgraded at Prostatectomy

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Upgrading, up staging linked to age >60, PSA >5.0 ng/ml, and >25 percent positive cores
Clinicians may be biased when it comes to the sexual orientation of patients

Clinicians May Harbor Biases About Sexual Orientation

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Findings show need for sensitivity training, expert suggests

Standing Work May Have Long-Term Health Consequences

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Significant fatigue effect seen in muscle twitch force after five hours of standing work
Strategies should be adopted to help with implementation of the Choosing Wisely program

Choosing Wisely: How to Implement in Clinical Practice

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Strategies to improve chance of success include familiarization with evidence behind recs