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For patients receiving first-time orthotopic heart transplants

Transition to Public Insurance Ups Post-Heart Transplant Death

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Lower mortality seen for patients who transition from public to private health insurance
For patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement the incidence of infective endocarditis is 1.1 percent per person-year

Infective Endocarditis Incidence 1.1 Percent After TAVR

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Factors associated with infective endocarditis include younger age, male sex, diabetes mellitus
New anticancer drugs

New Anticancer Drugs Up Costs and Life Expectancy Considerably

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Lifetime costs up $72,000, life expectancy up 13 months with new drug use in breast cancer
For patients with non-small-cell lung cancer

Similar NSCLC Survival for Surgical, Endosonographic Staging

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Five-year survival not significantly different after mediastinoscopy or endosonographic staging
For patients at Veterans Affairs hospitals

Lean Processes Can Cut Wait Times at VA Hospitals

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Drop in mean patient wait times for elective general surgical procedures; increase in operating volume
Abdominal aortic aneurysm progression is positively associated with increasing plasma D-dimer concentration

AAA Progression Tied to Higher Plasma D-Dimer Concentration

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Patients with sub-aneurysmal aortic dilatation have higher plasma D-dimer than controls
For patients with traumatic brain injury and refractory elevated intracranial hypertension

Some Benefits for Decompressive Craniectomy in TBI

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Lower mortality; higher rates of vegetative state and lower, upper severe disability versus medical care
Prostate-specific antigen failure is associated with increased risk of all-cause mortality for men with intermediate- or high-risk prostate cancer with no or minimal comorbidity

PSA Failure Predicts Death in Men With No, Minimal Comorbidity

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Findings among men with localized intermediate- and high-risk prostate cancer
For patients with cirrhosis

Volume of Ascites Positively Associated With Umbilical Hernia

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In patients with ascites ≥2,000 mL, only alkaline phosphatase linked to umbilical hernia
For obese patients without diabetes

Rapid Improvement in Insulin Sensitivity With Bariatric Surgery

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Improvements in hepatic insulin sensitivity, endogenous glucose production, lipolysis