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New anticancer drugs

New Anticancer Drugs Up Costs and Life Expectancy Considerably

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Lifetime costs up $72,000, life expectancy up 13 months with new drug use in breast cancer
For patients with non-small-cell lung cancer

Similar NSCLC Survival for Surgical, Endosonographic Staging

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Five-year survival not significantly different after mediastinoscopy or endosonographic staging
For patients at Veterans Affairs hospitals

Lean Processes Can Cut Wait Times at VA Hospitals

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Drop in mean patient wait times for elective general surgical procedures; increase in operating volume
Abdominal aortic aneurysm progression is positively associated with increasing plasma D-dimer concentration

AAA Progression Tied to Higher Plasma D-Dimer Concentration

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Patients with sub-aneurysmal aortic dilatation have higher plasma D-dimer than controls
For patients with traumatic brain injury and refractory elevated intracranial hypertension

Some Benefits for Decompressive Craniectomy in TBI

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Lower mortality; higher rates of vegetative state and lower, upper severe disability versus medical care
Prostate-specific antigen failure is associated with increased risk of all-cause mortality for men with intermediate- or high-risk prostate cancer with no or minimal comorbidity

PSA Failure Predicts Death in Men With No, Minimal Comorbidity

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Findings among men with localized intermediate- and high-risk prostate cancer
For patients with cirrhosis

Volume of Ascites Positively Associated With Umbilical Hernia

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In patients with ascites ≥2,000 mL, only alkaline phosphatase linked to umbilical hernia
For obese patients without diabetes

Rapid Improvement in Insulin Sensitivity With Bariatric Surgery

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Improvements in hepatic insulin sensitivity, endogenous glucose production, lipolysis
Smoking increases the risk that Crohn's disease patients will experience clinical recurrence after bowel surgery

Smokers More Prone to Relapse After Crohn’s Surgery

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Research supports mercaptopurine for smokers, but not for nonsmokers

August 2016 Briefing – Surgery

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Surgery for August 2016. This roundup includes the latest...