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A restrictive threshold for red-cell transfusion is noninferior to a liberal threshold for patients undergoing cardiac surgery with moderate to high risk of death

AHA: In Cardiac Sx, Restrictive Red-Cell Transfusion Noninferior

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Restrictive threshold noninferior to liberal threshold for patients with moderate, high risk of death
The adoption of state oral chemotherapy parity laws has improved financial protection for many patients

Oral Chemotherapy Parity Laws Offer Some Financial Protection

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Decrease in estimated out-of-pocket spending at the 25th, 50th, 75th percentiles; increase at 90th, 95th
Continuous positive airway pressure may be a more effective treatment than laparoscopic gastric banding for control of severe obstructive sleep apnea

CPAP May Be Superior to Gastric Banding for Severe Sleep Apnea

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At 9 months, apnea-hypopnea index is significantly lower with CPAP than with laparoscopic banding
Supervised exercise training in conjunction with compression may improve outcomes for patients with venous leg ulcers

Adding Exercise to Compression Therapy Promising for Leg Ulcers

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Faster healing for venous leg ulcers, lower costs seen with exercise+compression than compression-only
For patients undergoing neurosurgical procedures

Overlapping Surgery Appears Safe in Neurosurgical Procedures

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Overlapping surgery not linked to morbidity, mortality, worsened functional status
Gynecologists prescribe about twice the amount of opioids than patients use after hysterectomy for benign

Patients Use ~Half of Opioids Prescribed After Hysterectomy

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Pre-op Fibromyalgia Survey score, overall body pain, pre-op opioid use, abdominal sx predict opioid use
When adjuvant endocrine therapy for estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer is stopped after five years

Breast Cancer Recurrences Steady After Therapy Cessation

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Women with ER-positive BC who stop therapy after 5 years have steady recurrence rate up to 20 years
For patients presenting to the emergency department with acute extremity pain

In ER, Combination of Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen Relieves Pain

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No difference in pain reduction for ibuprofen and acetaminophen vs. 3 opioid/acetaminophen combos
Factors including increases in health care service price and intensity are associated with increases in U.S. health care spending from 1996 to 2013

Increases in U.S. Health Spending Tied to Health Service Price

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Higher spending also linked to population growth and aging, negatively linked to disease incidence
Alcohol use is associated with certain types of cancer

ASCO Issues Statement Regarding Alcohol and Cancer

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Alcohol-related cancers account for 5.5 percent of all cancers treated annually worldwide