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The prevalence of hearing loss in preschool children who had heart surgery in infancy may be above 20 percent

High Prevalence of Hearing Loss Seen After Infant Heart Surgery

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Younger gestational age, having a genetic anomaly, longer post-op stay associated with hearing loss

February 2018 Briefing – Surgery

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Surgery for February 2018. This roundup includes the latest...
About 11 percent of patient encounters with a diagnosis code of transsexualism or gender identity disorder involve gender-affirming surgery

U.S. Trends in Gender-Affirming Surgery Explored

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10.9 percent of encounters with transsexualism, gender identity disorder involve the surgery
Alternatives to whole liver transplants for children have become safer

Alternatives to Whole Liver Transplants Feasible for Children

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Alternatives helped to improve outcomes 2002 to 2015, indicating new ways to increase organ supply
Sleeve gastrectomy is associated with an improvement in glycemia

Sleeve Gastrectomy Linked to Improved Glycemia in Mice

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Sleeve gastrectomy causes improvement in muscle and hepatic insulin sensitivity
Balanced crystalloids offer some benefits versus saline in critically ill and noncritically ill adults

Balanced Crystalloids Cut Kidney Events in Critically Ill

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For noncritically ill patients, no difference in number of hospital-free days for crystalloids versus saline
Coronary artery bypass grafting is associated with a significant reduction in major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events and mortality compared with percutaneous coronary intervention among patients with diabetes mellitus

CABG May Be Best for Patients With DM, LV Dysfunction

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Fewer adverse cardiac, cerebrovascular events, deaths with cardiac artery bypass graft than PCI
Diminished employment two years after early-stage breast cancer diagnosis is associated with African-American race and uninsured or publicly insured status

Race, Insurance Status Affects Job Status After Breast Cancer

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African-American race and uninsured, publicly insured status linked to diminished employment
Trials to evaluate drugs or devices used to treat chronic medical conditions that are published early in the chain of evidence often show an exaggerated treatment effect compared with subsequent trials

Early Studies Often Show Exaggerated Treatment Effect

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Findings based on assessment of trials evaluating drugs, devices to treat chronic medical conditions
From 2011 to 2014

RBC, Plasma Transfusions Drop From 2011 to 2014

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Red blood cell and plasma transfusions decreased, while platelet transfusions remained stable