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From 2007 to 2017 there was an increase in drug-use associated infective endocarditis hospitalizations and valve surgeries

Drug Use-Associated Infective Endocarditis Up 2007 to 2017

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More than 12-fold increase in DUA-IE hospitalizations and valve surgeries during 2007 to 2017
Fecal occult blood test screening for colorectal cancer is associated with several improved outcomes in men but not women

Fecal Occult Blood Test May Improve CRC Outcomes in Some

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For men with left-sided tumors, those undergoing screening had lower N, M categories, higher survival
For children with Crohn disease

Malnutrition Ups Risk of Postop Issues in Pediatric Crohn Disease

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In propensity-matched analysis, mild, severe malnutrition linked to elevated odds of complications
The American Academy of Pediatrics has developed its first guideline for the management of infantile hemangiomas; the clinical practice guideline was published online Dec. 24 in Pediatrics.

New AAP Guideline Available for Infantile Hemangioma Treatment

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Early intervention and/or referral recommended for potentially problematic infantile hemangiomas
The majority of nurses have an unfavorable opinion of their hospital's end-of-life care

Most Nurses Unsatisfied With Hospitals’ End-of-Life Care

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The nurse practice environment was the best predictor of poor-quality end-of-life care
Patients with opioid use disorder undergoing cardiac surgery have increased complications and costs

Complications, Costs Up With Cardiac Sx in Opioid Use Disorder

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No increased risk of mortality, but increase in incidence of major complications
An institutional gender equity initiative can reduce gender-based salary gaps among medical school faculty

Initiative Can Cut Gender Gap in Medical School Faculty Salaries

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Overall mean salary gap by gender decreased from −2.6 to −1.9 percent after a decade
For patients considering bariatric surgery

Costs, Expected Weight Loss Impact Bariatric Surgery Choice

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Complications, recovery time, other risks less influential in decision making
Overlapping inpatient orthopedic surgery is noninferior to nonoverlapping surgery with respect to perioperative complications

Overlapping Orthopedic Surgery Noninferior for Patient Safety

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Reduced odds of perioperative complications seen for overlapping surgery versus nonoverlapping surgery
A miniaturized optical coherence tomography imaging needle can detect blood vessels intraoperatively in the human brain in vivo

OCT Imaging Needle Can Detect Blood Vessels in Neurosurgery

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OCT probe integrated into standard brain biopsy needle IDs vessels with high sensitivity, specificity