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In patients with cirrhosis

Frailty Tied to Liver Transplant Wait-List Mortality in Cirrhosis

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Cirrhosis patients with ascites or hepatic encephalopathy are more likely to experience frailty

January 2019 Briefing – Surgery

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Surgery for January 2019. This roundup includes the latest...
The current method for ranking patients on the liver transplantation wait list may not prioritize some of the sickest candidates

Liver Transplant Wait List May Not Prioritize High-Risk Patients

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Patients with ACLF-3 with a MELD-Na score less than 25 may benefit from prioritization
For patients with non-thymomatous myasthenia gravis

Thymectomy + PDN Beneficial for Non-Thymomatous Myasthenia Gravis

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Thymectomy plus prednisone confers benefit versus prednisone alone at 5 years in myasthenia gravis
There is no difference in the rate of death from any cause at 10 years for patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting with bilateral or single internal-thoracic-artery grafting

Death at 10 Years Similar With Bilateral-, Single-Artery CABG

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No difference seen in rate of death from any cause at 10 years in intention-to-treat analysis
The proportion of fractures/dislocations

More Severe Injuries Sustained at Jump Parks Versus Home Trampolines

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Proportion of fractures/dislocations, lower-extremity fractures, fractures in adults higher at jump parks
Blood conservation via intraoperative autologous donation is safe and effective in reducing transfusions during cardiac surgery

Blood Conservation Safe, Effective During Heart Surgery

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Intraoperative autologous donation strategy leads to improved outcomes
Female patients with a concussion-related emergency department visit have an increased risk for comorbid neck injury

Comorbid Neck Injury Up for Women With Concussion

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For all concussion-related ED visits, odds of comorbid neck injury up for females ages 5 to 49
Exposure to paclitaxel in drug-coated balloons used in procedures for the treatment of symptomatic femoropopliteal peripheral arterial disease is not associated with mortality

Paclitaxel Exposure in Vascular Device Not Linked to Mortality

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No deaths thought to be related to use of paclitaxel drug-coated balloons for vascular procedures in PAD
Surgical procedures do not appear to provide significant benefit for patients with vertebral fractures

Evidence Lacking for Benefit of Surgery for Vertebral Fractures

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No significant benefit with percutaneous vertebroplasty over placebo for acutely painful VF