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Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is associated with high levels of type 2 diabetes remission at one year

T2DM Initially Remits in Majority Who Undergo Gastric Bypass

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Roux-en-Y gastric bypass linked to significantly lower risk for microvascular complications
For adults with atraumatic shoulder pain for more than three months diagnosed as subacromial pain syndrome

Shoulder Decompression Surgery Not Recommended

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No important improvement seen in pain, function, quality of life versus placebo surgery, other options
The risk for malignancy and acute complications is low for patients with an adnexal mass with benign ultrasound morphology who are managed conservatively

Conservative Management Feasible for Adnexal Masses

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Risk for malignancy, acute complications low for adnexal mass with benign ultrasound morphology
Relative muscle strength and physical function improve meaningfully after gastric bypass

Gastric Bypass May Aid Muscle Strength, Physical Performance

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However, lean mass and absolute grip strength decline after surgery
Outcomes are similar for blood type A2 to blood type B and B to B deceased donor kidney transplantation

Blood Type A2 to B Kidney Transplant Feasible

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No difference in patient, graft survival; increased costs seen for A2 to B deceased donor kidney transplant
Implementation of a novel enhanced recovery after surgery protocol can reduce patients' postoperative opioid requirements after elective spinal or peripheral nerve surgery

ERAS Protocol Can Cut Opioid Use After Spine Surgery

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Decline seen in postoperative opioid requirements after elective spinal, peripheral nerve surgery
Recommendations have been updated for tonsillectomy in children; the revised clinical practice guideline was published as a supplement to the February issue of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.

Recommendations Updated for Tonsillectomy in Children

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Strong recommendations presented against administering perioperative antibiotics, codeine after tonsillectomy
For older adults undergoing surgery

EEG-Guided Anesthesia Does Not Cut Postop Delirium in Seniors

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Significantly less median cumulative time found with EEG suppression in EEG-guided group vs. usual care
A bill that would place more restrictions on children's genitalia surgery in California raises serious concerns among doctors in the state. Under the bill

California Bill Would Tighten Controls on Children’s Genitalia Surgery

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Doctors who violate the proposed law could be disciplined by the state's medical board
Opioids may be overprescribed to children after orthopedic surgery for supracondylar humerus fractures

After Elbow Surgery, Children May Be Overprescribed Opioids

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Patients who had supracondylar humerus fracture sx used less than 25 percent of prescribed drugs