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Recipient overall survival is similar for overdose-death donor (ODD) and non-ODD cardiac transplants

Overdose-Death Donor Hearts Suitable for Transplant

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Proportion of cardiac transplantations from ODDs increased; no difference seen in terms of overall survival
Physician misconduct is being underreported and most Americans do not know where to file a complaint

Survey Indicates Physician Misconduct Is Underreported

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Most Americans do not know that state medical board is best resource to contact in case of complaint
There is a 73 percent increased risk for nonvertebral fracture after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass versus adjustable gastric banding

Gastric Bypass Tied to Higher Fracture Risk Versus Gastric Band

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Increased risk seen for fractures of the hip, wrist, and pelvis, regardless of age
A rapidly cycling work roster is effective in reducing weekly work hours and the occurrence of >16 consecutive-hour shifts as well as improving sleep duration of resident physicians

Rapid Cycling Work Roster Improves Resident Sleep Practices

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In addition, decreases seen in weekly work hours and in the occurrence of >16 consecutive hour shifts
Older patients who develop delirium after surgery are more likely to show signs of cognitive dysfunction one month later

Postop Delirium May Briefly Up Risk for Cognitive Dysfunction

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Correlation seen at one month was no longer significant at two months, six months
The burden of new-onset atrial fibrillation is considerable following transcatheter aortic valve implantation and surgical aortic valve replacement

Burden of New-Onset A-Fib Considerable After TAVI, AVR

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Odds of in-hospital mortality increased in TAVI, AVR hospitalization with new-onset atrial fibrillation
Among patients with gallstones

Cholecystectomy Reduces Risk for Stroke in Patients With Gallstones

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Asymptomatic and symptomatic gallstone patients have lower overall stroke risk after cholecystectomy

May 2019 Briefing – Surgery

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Surgery for May 2019. This roundup includes the latest...
Surgery at high-volume centers is associated with decreased local recurrence risk and improved survival for women with early-stage cervical cancer

Higher Surgical Volume May Improve Outcomes in Cervical Cancer

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Findings show radical hysterectomy at high-volume centers tied to better survival in early cervical cancer
Decreases in nontraumatic lower-extremity amputation have plateaued in recent years among adults with end-stage renal disease and diabetes

Decline in Nontraumatic Lower-Extremity Amputation Slowing

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Decline in NLEA among patients with end-stage renal disease with diabetes stabilized since 2013