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Individuals suffering from chronic pain frequently have nighttime sleep disturbance

Nighttime Sleep Disturbance Common in Chronic Pain

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Patients on high-dose opioids have abnormal brain activity, which may affect sleep quality
Low-income adults with cardiovascular disease have considerable gaps in knowledge relating to secondhand smoke

Adults With CVD Have Gaps in Secondhand Smoke Knowledge

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No adults in study spontaneously identified heart risks related to secondhand smoke exposure
For patients with symptomatic systolic heart failure not caused by coronary artery disease

No Drop in All-Cause Mortality With ICD in Systolic Heart Failure

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Significantly lower risk of sudden cardiac death for patients with ICD versus usual clinical care
For patients with heterogeneous emphysema

Survival Benefit for Bronchoscopic Lung Volume Reduction

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Findings for patients with heterogeneous emphysema treated with Emphasys valves
During endurance exercise

Endurance-Exercise-Induced Impairments in Atrial Function

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In healthy adults, exercise-dose-dependent impairment in atrial function, mainly in right atrium
Most clinicians believe that sleep in the intensive care unit is poor and that poor sleep adversely affects patient outcomes

Most Clinicians Report That Sleep Quality in ICU Is Poor

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Poor sleep has adverse effect on ICU recovery process and is linked to negative ICU outcomes
State Medicaid expansion as part of the Affordable Care Act is not associated with length of stay or in-hospital mortality among general medicine patients

No Impact of Medicaid Expansion on Hospital LOS, Mortality

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Findings in general medicine patients discharged from U.S. academic medical centers
Doctors disagree on the best way to answer patient questions about electronic cigarettes

Patients Lacking Straight Answers on Safety of E-Cigarettes

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When patients ask about safety and using e-cigarettes to stop smoking, doctors' advice differs
A common genetic variation significantly increases the odds of asthma in children who've had a severe respiratory illness at a young age

Bronchiolitis Plus Gene Variant Raises Asthma Risk in Children

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Higher risk seen in those with PAI-1 gene variant and serious respiratory infection at a young age
Early exposure to diabetes mellitus or higher insulin resistance has an adverse effect on left ventricular remodeling and function

Diabetes, Insulin Resistance Adversely Affect LV Function

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Early diabetes group has less favorable LV mass, LV ejection fraction