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Long-term drinking of even moderate amounts of alcohol may enlarge the left atrium and thereby contribute to atrial fibrillation

Daily Alcohol Intake Linked to Enlarged Left Atrium, A-Fib

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Long-term drinking even moderate amounts of alcohol may increase risk of stroke
Long naps could raise the risk of developing type 2 diabetes

Long Daytime Naps May Increase Risk of Type 2 Diabetes

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Shorter naps did not appear to have any effect on diabetes risk
Cardiothoracic surgeons report a very high level of job satisfaction

High Rate of Career Satisfaction for Thoracic Surgeons

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73 percent of practicing surgeons are either satisfied, very satisfied, or extremely satisfied
A multifaceted value-driven outcomes tool that identifies variability in costs and outcomes can reduce health care costs

Value-Driven Outcomes Tool Can Cut Health Care Costs

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Highest variability in costs identified for post-op infection and sepsis, lowest for organ transplant
For critically ill adults

Similar Outcomes for Permissive Underfeeding, Standard Feeding

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For critically ill patients, outcomes similar in those at high, low nutritional risk
New anticancer drugs

New Anticancer Drugs Up Costs and Life Expectancy Considerably

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Lifetime costs up $72,000, life expectancy up 13 months with new drug use in breast cancer
For patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

Objective Criteria ID Those With No Chance of Survival in OHCA

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Three objective criteria identify patients with no chance of survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
For patients with non-small-cell lung cancer

Similar NSCLC Survival for Surgical, Endosonographic Staging

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Five-year survival not significantly different after mediastinoscopy or endosonographic staging
Compositionally distinct human neonatal gut microbiota appear differentially related to risk of childhood atopy and asthma

Newborn Gut Microbiome May Predict Later Allergy, Asthma

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Gut microbiome dysbiosis might promote CD4+ T cell dysfunction
From 1993 to 2010 there was an increase in the diagnosis of sleep apnea in U.S. ambulatory practice visits

Sleep Apnea Diagnoses Up Among Outpatients From 1993 to 2010

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Majority of diagnoses reported by primary care providers, pulmonologists, and otolaryngologists