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Advising patients with asthma to take probiotics does not reduce antibiotic use

Recommending Oral Probiotics Doesn’t Cut Antibiotic Use

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Advice to take probiotics has no effect for patients with asthma in U.K. primary care setting
Evidence-based guidelines have been developed for the diagnosis and treatment of lymphangioleiomyomatosis. The clinical practice guidelines were published online Sept. 15 in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.

Guidelines Developed for Lymphangioleiomyomatosis

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Evidence-based guidelines include tx with sirolimus, vascular endothelial growth factor D testing
Spirometers used in primary care offices are frequently inaccurate

Many Spirometers Used in Primary Care Deemed Inaccurate

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Applying percent error to clinical data set resulted in re-categorization of 28% of tests to non-obstructed
Physician-assessed drug importance is not associated with patient-reported drug adherence

Importance of Drug As Assessed by Doctor Not Tied to Adherence

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About 20 percent of drugs considered important by physicians were not taken correctly by patients
A new set of recommendations has been developed for conduct and reporting of cost-effectiveness analyses

Recommendations Developed for Cost-Effectiveness Analyses

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Concept of reference case, set of standard practices that all analyses should follow is recommended
Long-term drinking of even moderate amounts of alcohol may enlarge the left atrium and thereby contribute to atrial fibrillation

Daily Alcohol Intake Linked to Enlarged Left Atrium, A-Fib

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Long-term drinking even moderate amounts of alcohol may increase risk of stroke
Long naps could raise the risk of developing type 2 diabetes

Long Daytime Naps May Increase Risk of Type 2 Diabetes

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Shorter naps did not appear to have any effect on diabetes risk
Cardiothoracic surgeons report a very high level of job satisfaction

High Rate of Career Satisfaction for Thoracic Surgeons

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73 percent of practicing surgeons are either satisfied, very satisfied, or extremely satisfied
A multifaceted value-driven outcomes tool that identifies variability in costs and outcomes can reduce health care costs

Value-Driven Outcomes Tool Can Cut Health Care Costs

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Highest variability in costs identified for post-op infection and sepsis, lowest for organ transplant
For critically ill adults

Similar Outcomes for Permissive Underfeeding, Standard Feeding

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For critically ill patients, outcomes similar in those at high, low nutritional risk