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Isoniazid monotherapy

Meta-Analysis Compares Efficacy of Therapies for Preventing TB

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Isoniazid, rifampicin monotherapy, combination therapies can prevent active TB in latent TB infection
For patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome

Conservative Fluid Management Benefits Black ARDS Patients

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Improved one-year mortality for non-Hispanic black acute respiratory distress syndrome patients
Some research has raised concerns about the safety of aspirin for heart failure patients

New Research Supports Safety of Aspirin in Heart Failure

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Large trial comparing it to warfarin finds aspirin not tied to more hospitalizations or deaths
Increases in air pollution caused by rising temperatures will trigger an additional 60

Climate Change Expected to Up Premature Deaths From Pollution

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Premature mortality attributable to climate change estimated to be greatest in India, East Asia
Among older women

Periodontal Disease History Linked to Increased Cancer Risk

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For older women, risk of total cancer, melanoma, and breast, lung, esophagus, gallbladder cancers up
Reduced bacterial diversity in the upper and lower airways in infants with cystic fibrosis is associated with use of prophylactic antibiotics and younger age at sampling

Respiratory Microbiome May Influence Inflammation in CF

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Less diversity linked to lower IL-8 concentration, neutrophil count in infants with cystic fibrosis
Estimated sodium intake above 3.7 g/day is associated with left ventricular longitudinal strain

Sodium Intake >3.7 g/Day Linked to Adverse Cardiac Strain

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Systolic BP explained some of the indirect effect between ESI and longitudinal strain, e' velocity
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration plans to begin a public dialogue about reducing nicotine levels in combustible cigarettes to non-addictive levels through achievable product standards

FDA Proposes Lowering Nicotine Levels in Cigarettes

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Goal is to combat smoking by making it less addictive
High intake of total and saturated fat is associated with increased risk of lung cancer

Total, Saturated Fat Linked to Increased Risk of Lung Cancer

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Pooled analysis shows substitution with polyunsaturated fat reduces risk of carcinoma
For testicular cancer survivors

Interval Training Cuts CVD Risk in Testicular Cancer Survivors

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High-intensity aerobic interval training improves cardiorespiratory fitness compared with usual care