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Adolescents smoking electronic-cigarettes only have significantly higher excretion of volatile organic chemical compounds than non-smokers

Excretion of Volatile Organic Compounds Up in Teen E-Smokers

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Excretion of metabolites of acrylonitrile, acrolein, propylene oxide, acrylamide, crotonaldehyde up
Implementation of a ban on menthol cigarettes results in an increase in those attempting to quit

Increase in Other Flavored Tobacco Use After Menthol Ban

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Increase in percentage of those who attempted to quit at follow-up versus before ban implementation
A "Western" diet appears to be associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

‘Western’ Diet Associated With Respiratory Symptoms, COPD

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Western dietary pattern associated with higher prevalence of wheeze, cough, phlegm

February 2018 Briefing – Pulmonology

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Pulmonology for February 2018. This roundup includes the latest...
Non-adherence to continuous positive airway pressure is tied to higher rates of hospital readmission for patients with obstructive sleep apnea

CPAP Non-Adherence Tied to CV, All-Cause Hospital Readmissions

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Difference in 30-day pulmonary-cause readmissions not significant
Interventions for diet-treated chronic illnesses may increase the risk for disordered eating in children

Diet-Treated Chronic Illness May Lead to Disordered Eating

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In most studies examined, diet-treated chronic illness preceded disordered eating in children
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease prevalence

COPD Hospitalizations, Deaths, Prevalence Higher in Rural Areas

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Higher for those living in rural areas than those in micropolitan or metropolitan areas
Trials to evaluate drugs or devices used to treat chronic medical conditions that are published early in the chain of evidence often show an exaggerated treatment effect compared with subsequent trials

Early Studies Often Show Exaggerated Treatment Effect

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Findings based on assessment of trials evaluating drugs, devices to treat chronic medical conditions
Patients with varicose veins have a significantly increased risk of incident deep vein thrombosis

Varicose Veins May Increase Likelihood of Blood Clots

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Possible increased risk of pulmonary embolism, peripheral artery disease less clear
Women with current asthma who use intermittent reliever treatment with short-acting beta-agonists have reduced fertility

Female Infertility Tied to Asthma Managed With Rescue Inhalers

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No link to infertility for those with former asthma, or for those with asthma preventer medications