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In patients aged 80 and older with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer

Race, Education Level Predict CRT in Very Elderly With NSCLC

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In elderly with stage III lung cancer, black race, lower-educated county tied to not receiving care
Percutaneous and transcatheter patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure prevent recurrent stroke in adults with PFO and cryptogenic stroke

Closure of Patent Foramen Ovale Cuts Recurrent Stroke/TIA Risk

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Reviews demonstrate reduction in recurrent stroke risk after percutaneous transcatheter PFO closure
Children with a physical condition frequently have a mental disorder

Mental Disorders Common in Kids With Chronic Physical Conditions

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Baseline multimorbidity tied to decreases in physical, psychological, and school environment quality of life
Vaccination for influenza for multiple seasons is twice as effective in preventing severe influenza -- compared with non-severe influenza -- in older patients admitted to hospital

Repeated Flu Vaccinations Help Prevent Severe Infection

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Annual vaccination found to lessen flu severity, hospitalizations, and death among the elderly
In children who receive a non-kidney solid organ transplant

Kidney Injury Common After Non-Kidney Transplants in Children

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High risk of AKI in first year after non-kidney solid organ transplant; in turn, increases CKD risk
Two years of high-intensity exercise training is associated with improved maximal oxygen uptake and reduced cardiac stiffness in previously sedentary healthy middle-aged adults

CV Exercise Betters Cardiac Aging in Sedentary Middle-Aged Adults

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Two years of high-intensity exercise tied to improved maximal oxygen uptake, reduced cardiac stiffness
A home-based health coaching intervention can increase physical activity levels among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Home Physical Activity Coaching May Up Physical Activity in COPD

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More patients in coaching group were persistently active than those receiving usual care
Hospitals that volunteered to be under financial incentives for more than a decade as part of the Premier Hospital Quality Incentive Demonstration do not have better process scores or lower mortality than hospitals where these incentives were implemented later under the Hospital Value-Based Purchasing program

For Hospitals, No Benefit for Early Adoption of Financial Incentives

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Hospitals with early adoption do not have better process scores, lower mortality than late adopters
In both men and women in the United States

Cancer Death Rate Continuing to Decline in United States

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Continuous drop in combined cancer death rate from 1991 to 2015, resulting in 2,378,600 fewer deaths
Although patients with pre-existing autoimmune disease who receive checkpoint inhibitors (CPIs) are at risk for exacerbation of their disease

Immune-Related Adverse Events Up With Checkpoint Inhibitors

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Most patients with cancer, autoimmune disease have improvement in events without discontinuing therapy