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A short regimen is noninferior to a long regimen for patients with rifampin-resistant tuberculosis that is susceptible to fluoroquinolones and aminoglycosides

Short Regimen Noninferior for Rifampin-Resistant Tuberculosis

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Short regimen of nine to 11 months noninferior to 20-month regimen following WHO guidelines
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration will temporarily be overseen by the head of the National Cancer Institute when FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb

Head of National Cancer Institute Named Acting FDA Commissioner

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Current commissioner, Scott Gottlieb, will be stepping down in April
Parents who both smoke cigarettes and electronic cigarettes are less likely to have smoke-free car and vape-free car or home policies compared with cigarette users

Parent Perception of E-Cig Safety Varies With Smoking Habits

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Most who smoke cigarettes and e-cigs have smoke-free home policies; fewer have vape-free policies
Poor cardiorespiratory fitness is strongly associated with coronary heart disease in a low-risk population

Cardiorespiratory Fitness Tied to Coronary Heart Disease Risk

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Association between VO2peak and coronary heart disease crosses the fitness continuum
Urban children with asthma

Children With Poorly Controlled Asthma Suffer Academically

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Latino and black children have poorer academic outcomes than non-Latino whites
It looks like the flu season has peaked in the United States

CDC: Flu Season May Have Peaked

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Milder strain of flu has been most common cause of cases this flu season
Smoking a water pipe is addictive and can increase the risk for initiating cigarette smoking

Water Pipe Tobacco Smoking Addictive, Harmful to the Heart

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Water pipe tobacco smokers are exposed to level of nicotine that is physiologically active in short term
Patients with exfoliation syndrome may be at increased risk for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Exfoliation Syndrome May Up Risk for COPD

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Survival improved with COPD and exfoliation syndrome versus COPD alone
Mechanically ventilated patients who pass a spontaneous breathing trial and are extubated reach a higher level of wakefulness

Predictors ID’d for Successful Removal of Mechanical Ventilation

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Higher levels of wakefulness seen in those who pass the spontaneous breathing test and are extubated
A new guideline

AASM Releases New Sleep Apnea Treatment Guideline

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Recommendations address positive airway pressure treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in adults