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Exposure to ultrafine particles during the second trimester in utero is linked to the subsequent onset of asthma in children

In Utero Ultrafine Particle Exposure Tied to Asthma in Offspring

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Link independent of exposure to other air pollutants, including PM2.5 and NO2
From 2014 to 2017

Physician Burnout Rate Increased From 2014 to 2017

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Early-career physicians most susceptible to burnout; late-career physicians less vulnerable
Polypharmacy and complex medication regimens are common in patients with interstitial lung disease

Complex Dosing, Polypharmacy Common With Interstitial Lung Disease

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Patients receiving systemic corticosteroids are at high risk for drug-disease interactions
High-dose vitamin D supplementation in pregnancy is not associated with a child's risk for asthma at age 6 years

Prenatal High-Dose Vitamin D Not Linked to Asthma at Age 6

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No significant difference seen in asthma diagnoses for children in high-dose vitamin D, placebo groups
For HIV-infected patients

One-Month Regimen Noninferior for Preventing HIV-Related TB

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One-month rifapentine, isoniazid noninferior to nine months of isoniazid alone
The Lung Cancer Causal Model shows promise as a predictor of cancerous lung nodules

New AI Model May Predict Cancerous Lung Nodules

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Model relies on CT features, demographics, clinical data, and improves on current methods
There is considerable concern regarding the potential negative impact that electronic cigarettes and other new products may have on ending all tobacco use and nicotine addiction

E-Cigarettes May Threaten Goal of Achieving Tobacco Endgame

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Concern increasing that use of newer tobacco products may catalyze transition to tobacco products, drugs
People living in homes with high average air exchange rates are more likely to report chronic cough

Homes With High Ventilation Rates Tied to Respiratory Issues

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High rates of air exchange associated with chronic cough, asthma, asthma-like symptoms
More than one in five infants with a bronchiolitis hospital admission will have a subsequent respiratory-related hospital admission by age 5 years

Bronchiolitis Hospitalization in Infancy Predicts More Admissions

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Higher risk seen for future admissions by age 5; link strongest for asthma, wheezing admissions
Most Americans report having excellent or good health and have a usual place to go for medical care

CDC: Most Americans Report Excellent, Good Health

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Most health measures remained stable from 2017; percent of adults who have been tested for HIV increased